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Mangga

<ol><li><a href="http://budidaya-petani.blogspot.com/2013/03/hama-dan-penyakit-tanaman-mangga.html"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "Courier New",Courier,monospace;"><i><b>http://budidaya-petani.blogspot.com/2013/03/hama-dan-penyakit-tanaman-mangga.html</b></i></span></span></a></li><li><a href="http://budidaya-petani.blogspot.com/2013/03/pedoman-budidaya-tanaman-mangga.html"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "Courier New",Courier,monospace;"><i><b>http://budidaya-petani.blogspot.com/2013/03/pedoman-budidaya-tanaman-mangga.html</b></i></span></span></a></li><li><a href="http://budidaya-petani.blogspot.com/2013/03/syarat-tumbuh-tanaman-mangga.html"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "Courier New",Courier,monospace;"><i><b>http://budidaya-petani.blogspot.com/2013/03/syarat-tumbuh-tanaman-mangga.html</b></i></span></span></a></li><li><a href="http://budidaya-petani.blogspot.com/2013/02/budidaya-tanaman-mangga.html"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "Courier New",Courier,monospace;"><i><b>http://budidaya-petani.blogspot.com/2013/02/budidaya-tanaman-mangga.html</b></i></span></span></a></li><li><a href="http://budidaya-petani.blogspot.com/2013/03/mangga.html"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "Courier New",Courier,monospace;"><i><b>http://budidaya-petani.blogspot.com/2013/03/mangga.html</b></i></span></span></a></li></ol>

Mangga

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Hama dan Penyakit Tanaman Mangga

<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"><i><u><b>Hama dan Penyakit Tanaman Mangga</b></u> - <a href="http://budidaya-petani.blogspot.com/" target="_blank">Budidaya Petani</a></i>. Berikut akan disajikan mengenai </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"><a href="http://budidaya-petani.blogspot.com/2013/03/hama-dan-penyakit-tanaman-mangga.html" target="_blank"><b>Hama dan Penyakit Tanaman Mangga</b></a>.</span><br /><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"> </span><br /><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><b><a href="http://budidaya-petani.blogspot.com/2013/03/hama-dan-penyakit-tanaman-mangga.html" target="_blank">Hama Tanaman Mangga</a></b></span></div><ol start="1" type="1"><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo8; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list .5in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Kepik mangga (Cryptorrhynoccus gravis) </span></li><ul type="circle"><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l5 level2 lfo8; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 1.0in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Menyerang buah & masuk ke dalamnya. </span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l5 level2 lfo8; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 1.0in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Pengendalian: dengan semut merah yg menyebabkan kepik       tidak bertelur.</span></li></ul><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo8; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list .5in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Bubuk <a href="http://budidaya-petani.blogspot.com/2013/02/budidaya-tanaman-mangga.html" target="_blank"><b>buah mangga</b></a> </span></li><ul type="circle"><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l5 level2 lfo8; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 1.0in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Menyerang buah sampai tunas muda. Kulit buah kelihatan       normal, bila dibelah terlihat bagian dalamnya dimakan hama ini. </span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l5 level2 lfo8; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 1.0in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Pengendalian: memusnahkan <a href="http://budidaya-petani.blogspot.com/2013/02/budidaya-tanaman-mangga.html" target="_blank"><b>buah mangga</b></a> yg jatuh akibat       hama ini, menggunakan pupuk kandang halus, mencangkul tanah di sekitar       batang pohon & menyemprotkan insektisida ke tanah yg telah dicangkul.       </span></li></ul><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo8; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list .5in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Bisul daun(Procontarinia matteiana.) </span></li><ul type="circle"><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l5 level2 lfo8; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 1.0in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Gejala: daun menjadi berbisul & daun menjadi       berwarna coklat, hijau & kemerahan. </span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l5 level2 lfo8; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 1.0in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Pengendalian: penyemprotan buah & daun dengan       Ripcord, Cymbuth atau Phosdrin tiga kali dalam seminggu, membakar daun yg       terserang, menggemburkan tanah untuk mengeluarkan kepompong & memperbaiki       aerasi.</span></li></ul><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo8; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list .5in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Lalat buah </span></li><ul type="circle"><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l5 level2 lfo8; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 1.0in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Gejala: buah busuk, jatuh & menurunkan       produktivitas. </span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l5 level2 lfo8; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 1.0in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Pengendalian: dengan memusnahkan buah yg rusak,       memberi umpan berupa larutan sabun atau metil eugenol di dalam wadah       & insektisida. </span></li></ul><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo8; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list .5in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Wereng ( Idiocerus clypealis, I. Niveosparsus, I.      Atkinsoni) </span></li><ul type="circle"><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l5 level2 lfo8; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 1.0in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Jenis wereng ini berbeda dengan yg menyerang padi.       Wereng ini menyerang daun, rangkaian bunga & ranting sambil       mengeluarkan cairan manis sehingga mengundang semut api untuk memakan       tunas atau kuncup. Cairan yg membeku menimbulkan jamur kerak hitam.</span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l5 level2 lfo8; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 1.0in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Pengendalian dengan insektisida Diazinon & pengasapan       seminggu empat kali.</span></li></ul><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo8; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list .5in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Tungau (Paratetranychus yothersi, Hemitarsonemus latus)      </span></li><ul type="circle"><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l5 level2 lfo8; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 1.0in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Tungau pertama menyerang daun <a href="http://budidaya-petani.blogspot.com/2013/02/budidaya-tanaman-mangga.html" target="_blank"><b>mangga</b></a> yg masih muda       sedangkan yg kedua menyerang permukaan daun mangga bagian bawah. Keduanya       menyerang rangkaian bunga. </span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l5 level2 lfo8; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 1.0in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Pengendalian dengan menyemprotkan tepung belerang,       insektisida Diazinon atau Basudin.</span></li></ul><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo8; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list .5in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Codot </span></li><ul type="circle"><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l5 level2 lfo8; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 1.0in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Memakan <a href="http://budidaya-petani.blogspot.com/2013/02/budidaya-tanaman-mangga.html" target="_blank"><b>buah mangga</b></a> di malam hari. </span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l5 level2 lfo8; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 1.0in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Pengendalian: dengan membiarkan semut kerangkeng hidup       di sela daun mangga, memasang kitiran angin berpeluit & melindungi       pohon dengan jaring. </span></li></ul></ol><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><b><a href="http://budidaya-petani.blogspot.com/2013/03/hama-dan-penyakit-tanaman-mangga.html" target="_blank">Penyakit Tanaman Mangga</a><i><br /></i></b></span></div><ol start="1" type="1"><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo9; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list .5in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Penyakit mangga </span></li><ul type="circle"><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l9 level2 lfo9; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 1.0in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Penyebab: jamur Gloeosporium mangifera. Jamur ini       menyebabkan bunga menjadi layu, buah busuk, daun berbintik-bintik hitam       & menggulung.</span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l9 level2 lfo9; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 1.0in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Pengendalian: fungisida Bubur Bordeaux.</span></li></ul><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo9; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list .5in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Penyakit diplodia </span></li><ul type="circle"><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l9 level2 lfo9; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 1.0in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Penyebab: jamur Diplodia sp. Tumbuh di luka tanaman       muda hasil okulasi. </span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l9 level2 lfo9; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 1.0in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Pengendalian: dengan bubur bordeaux. Luka       diolesi/ditutup parafin-carbolineum.</span></li></ul><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo9; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list .5in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Cendawan jelaga </span></li><ul type="circle"><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l9 level2 lfo9; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 1.0in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Penyebab: virus Meliola mangifera atau jamur Capmodium       mangiferum. Daun <a href="http://budidaya-petani.blogspot.com/2013/02/budidaya-tanaman-mangga.html" target="_blank"><b>mangga</b></a> yg diserang berwarna hitam seperti beledu. Warna       hitam disebabkan oleh jamur yg hidup di cairan manis. </span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l9 level2 lfo9; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 1.0in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Pengendalian: dengan memberantas serangga yg menghasilkan       cairan manis dengan insektisida atau tepung belerang.</span></li></ul><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo9; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list .5in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Bercak karat merah </span></li><ul type="circle"><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l9 level2 lfo9; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 1.0in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Penyebab: jamur Colletotrichum gloeosporiodes.       Menyerang daun, ranting, bunga & tunas sehingga terbentuk bercak yg berwarna       merah. Penyakit ini sangat mempengaruhi proses pembuahan.</span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l9 level2 lfo9; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 1.0in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Pengendalian: pemangkasan dahan, cabang, ranting,       menyemprotkan fungisida bubuk bordeaux atau sulfat tembaga.</span></li></ul><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo9; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list .5in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Kudis buah </span></li><ul type="circle"><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l9 level2 lfo9; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 1.0in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Menyerang tangkai bunga, bunga, ranting & daun. </span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l9 level2 lfo9; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 1.0in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Gejala: adanya bercak kuning yg akan berubah menjadi       abu-abu. Pembuahan tidak terjadi, bunga berjatuhan.</span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l9 level2 lfo9; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 1.0in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Pengendalian: fungisida Dithane M-45, Manzate atau       Pigone tiga kali seminggu & memangkas tangkai bunga yg terserang.</span></li></ul><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo9; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list .5in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Penyakit Blendok </span></li><ul type="circle"><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l9 level2 lfo9; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 1.0in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Penyebab: jamur Diplodia recifensis yg hidup di dalam       lubang yg dibuat oleh kumbang Xyleborus affinis). Lubang mengeluarkan       getah yg akan berubah warna menjadi coklat atau hitam.</span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l9 level2 lfo9; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 1.0in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Pengendalian: memotong bagian yg sakit, lubang       ditutupi dengan kapas yg telah dicelupkan ke dalam insektisida & menyemprot       pohon dengan bubur bordeaux.</span></li></ul></ol><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">7.3. Gulma</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Benalu memberikan kerusakan dalam waktu pendek karena menyebabkan makanan tidak diserap tanaman secara sempurna. Pengendalian dengan memotong cabang yg terserang, menebang tanaman yg diserang benalu dengan berat. <b><i>Baca selengkapnya tentang Budidaya Mangga Melalui link berikut >> <a href="http://budidaya-petani.blogspot.com/2013/02/budidaya-tanaman-mangga.html" target="_blank">Cara Budidaya Tanaman Mangga</a>.</i></b></span><br /><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><b><i>  </i></b></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Demikian artikel tentang <a href="http://budidaya-petani.blogspot.com/2013/03/hama-dan-penyakit-tanaman-mangga.html" target="_blank"><u><b>Hama dan Penyakit Buah Mangga</b></u></a>, semoga bermanfaat. </span><br /><a href="http://budidaya-petani.blogspot.com/2013/03/hama-dan-penyakit-tanaman-mangga.html"><i>http://budidaya-petani.blogspot.com/2013/03/hama-dan-penyakit-tanaman-mangga.html</i></a></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: center;"></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"><br /><b><i><span style="color: red;"><span style="background-color: yellow;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: black;"> </span></span><u>Artikel Lainnya:</u></span></span></i></b><br /><b><span style="color: #b00000;"><i> </i></span><a href="http://budidaya-petani.blogspot.com/2013/03/pedoman-budidaya-tanaman-mangga.html" target="_blank"><u>Pedoman Budidaya Tanaman Mangga</u></a></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> <a href="http://budidaya-petani.blogspot.com/2013/02/hama-dan-penyakit-tanaman-krisan.html" target="_blank"><u>HAMA & PENYAKIT TANAMAN KRISAN</u></a><br /> <a href="http://budidaya-petani.blogspot.com/2013/02/pedoman-budidaya-bunga-krisan.html" target="_blank"><u>PEDOMAN BUDIDAYA BUNGA KRISAN</u></a><br /> <a href="http://budidaya-petani.blogspot.com/2013/02/syarat-pertumbuhan-bunga-krisan.html" target="_blank"><u>SYARAT PERTUMBUHAN BUNGA KRISAN</u></a></span> </b></div></div>

Hama dan Penyakit Tanaman Mangga

Hama dan Penyakit Tanaman Mangga - Budidaya Petani . Berikut akan disajikan mengenai Hama dan Penyakit Tanaman Mangga . Hama Tanaman Mang...

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Pedoman Budidaya Tanaman Mangga

<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify;" trbidi="on"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"><i><b>Pedoman Budidaya Tanaman Mangga</b> - <a href="http://budidaya-petani.blogspot.com/" target="_blank">Budidaya Petani</a></i>. Dalam rangka meningkatkan produktifitas <b><a href="http://budidaya-petani.blogspot.com/2013/03/pedoman-budidaya-tanaman-mangga.html" target="_blank">buah mangga</a>,</b> maka perlu memperhatikan beberapa pedoman tentang cara-cara menanam mangga. Berikut ini beberapa hal yang perlu diperhatikan dalam menanam mangga:</span><br /><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><b><a href="http://budidaya-petani.blogspot.com/2013/03/pedoman-budidaya-tanaman-mangga.html" target="_blank">Bibit Mangga</a></b></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1) Perbanyakan dengan Biji </span></div><ol start="1" type="1"><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo3; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list .5in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Biji dipilih dari <a href="http://budidaya-petani.blogspot.com/2013/03/pedoman-budidaya-tanaman-mangga.html" target="_blank"><b>tanaman mangga</b></a> yg sehat, kuat & buahnya      berkualitas. <b><a href="http://budidaya-petani.blogspot.com/2013/03/pedoman-budidaya-tanaman-mangga.html" target="_blank">Biji mangga</a> </b>dikeringanginkan & kulitnya dibuang.</span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo3; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list .5in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Siapkan kotak persemaian ukuran 100 x 50 x 20 cm 3      dengan media tanah kebun & pupuk kandang (1:1), biji ditanam pada      jarak 10-20 cm. Dapat pula <a href="http://budidaya-petani.blogspot.com/2013/02/budidaya-tanaman-mangga.html" target="_blank"><b>mangga</b></a> disemai dikebun dengan jarak tanam 30 x      40 atau 40 x 40 cm di atas tanah yg gembur. Persemaian diberi naungan dari      plastik/sisa-sisa tanaman, tetapi jangan sampai udara di dalam persemaian      menjadi terlalu lembab. Biji ditanam dengan perut ke arah bawah supaya      akar tidak bengkok. Selama penyemaian, bibit tidak boleh kekurangan air.      Pada umur 2 minggu bibit akan berkecambah. Jika dari 1 biji terdapat lebih      dari 1 anakan, sisakan hanya satu yg benar-benar kuat & baik. Bibit di      kotak persemaian harus dipindahtanamkan ke dalam polybag jika tingginya      sudah mencapai 25-30 cm. Seleksi <a href="http://budidaya-petani.blogspot.com/2013/03/pedoman-budidaya-tanaman-mangga.html" target="_blank"><b>bibit mangga</b></a> dilakukan pada umur 4 bulan, bibit      yg lemah & tumbuh abnormal dibuang. Pindahtanam ke kebun dilakukan      jika bibit telah berumur 6 bulan. </span></li></ol><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">2) Okulasi</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Perbanyakan terbaik adalah dengan okulasi (penempelan tunas dari batang atas yg buahnya berkualitas ke batang bawah yg struktur akar & tanamannya kuat). Batang bawah untuk okulasi adalam bibit di persemaian yg sudah berumur 9-12 bulan. Setelah penempelan, stump (tanaman hasil okulasi) dipindahkan ke kebun pada umur 1,5 tahun. Okulasi dilakukan di musim kemarau agar bagian yg ditempel tidak busuk.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">3) Pencangkokan</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><b><a href="http://budidaya-petani.blogspot.com/2013/03/pedoman-budidaya-tanaman-mangga.html" target="_blank">Batang mangga</a> </b>yg akan dicangkok memiliki diameter 2,5 cm & berasal dari tanaman berumur 1 tahun. Panjang sayatan cangkok adalah 5 cm. Setelah sayatan diberi tanah & pupuk kandang (1:1), lalu dibungkus dengan plastik atau sabut kelapa. </span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><a href="http://budidaya-petani.blogspot.com/2013/03/pedoman-budidaya-tanaman-mangga.html" target="_blank">Pengolahan Media Tanam Mangga</a></span></b></div><ol start="1" type="1"><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo4; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list .5in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Persiapan : Penetapan areal untuk perkebunan mangga      harus memperhatikan faktor kemudahan transportasi & sumber air.</span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo4; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list .5in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Pembukaan Lahan </span></li><ul type="circle"><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo4; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 1.0in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Membongkar tanaman yg tidak diperlukan & mematikan       alang-alang serta menghilangkan rumput-rumput liar & perdu dari areal       tanam.</span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo4; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 1.0in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Membajak tanah untuk menghilangkan bongkahan tanah yg terlalu       besar.</span></li></ul><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo4; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list .5in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><a href="http://budidaya-petani.blogspot.com/2013/03/pedoman-budidaya-tanaman-mangga.html" target="_blank"><b>Pengaturan Jarak Tanam Mangga</b></a>: Pada tanah yg kurang subur,      jarak tanam dirapatkan sedangkan pada tanah subur, jarak tanam lebih      renggang. Jarak tanam standar adalah 10 m & diatur dengan cara: </span></li></ol><ol start="3" type="1"><ol start="1" type="1"><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo5; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">segi tiga sama kaki.</span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo5; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">diagonal.</span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo5; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">bujur sangkar (segi empat).</span></li></ol></ol><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><b><a href="http://budidaya-petani.blogspot.com/2013/03/pedoman-budidaya-tanaman-mangga.html" target="_blank">Teknik Penanaman Mangga</a></b></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><b><br /></b></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1) Pembuatan Lubang Tanam Lubang tanam dibuat dengan panjang, lebar & kedalaman 100 cm. Pada waktu penggalian, galian tanah sampai kedalaman 50 cm dipisahkan dengan galian dari kedalaman 50-100 cm. Tanah galian bagian dalam dicampur dengan pupuk kandang lalu dikeringanginkan beberapa hari. Masukkan tanah galian bagian atas, diikuti tanah galian bagian bawah. Pembuatan lubang tanam dilakukan pada musim kemarau.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">2) Cara Penanaman</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Lubang tanam yg telah ditimbun digali kembali dengan ukuran panjang & lebar 60 cm pada kedalaman 30 cm, taburi lubang dengan furadan 10-25 gram. Polibag bibit digunting sampai ke bawah, masukkan bibit beserta tanahnya & masukkan kembali tanah galian sampai membentuk guludan. Tekan tanah di sekitar batang & pasang kayu penyangga tanaman. </span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">3) Penanaman Pohon Pelindung</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Pohon pelindung ditanam untuk menahan hembusan angin yg kuat. Jenis yg biasa dipakai adalah pohon asam atau trembesi.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><b><a href="http://budidaya-petani.blogspot.com/2013/03/pedoman-budidaya-tanaman-mangga.html" target="_blank">Pemeliharaan Tanaman mangga</a></b></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1) Penyiangan</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Penyiangan tidak dapat dilakukan sembarangan, rumput/gulma yg telah dicabut dapat dibenamkan atau dibuang ke tempat lain agar tidak tumbuh lagi. Penyiangan juga biasa dilakukan pada waktu penggemburan & pemupukan. </span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">2) Penggemburan/Pembubunan</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Tanah yg padat & tidak ditumbuhi rumput di sekitar pangkal batang perlu digemburkan, biasanya pada awal musim hujan. Penggemburan tanah di <a href="http://budidaya-petani.blogspot.com/2013/02/budidaya-tanaman-mangga.html" target="_blank"><b>kebun mangga</b></a> cangkokan jangan dilakukan terlalu dalam.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">3) Perempelan/Pemangkasan</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Pemangkasan bertujuan untuk membentuk kanopi yg baik & meningkatkan produksi. Ketika tanaman telah mulai bertunas perlu dilakukan pemangkasan tunas agar dalam satu cabang hanya terdapat 3–4 tunas saja. Tunas yg dipilih jangan terletak sama tinggi & berada pada sisi yg berbeda. Tunas dipelihara selama kurang lebih 1 tahun saat tunas-tunas baru tumbuh kembali. Pada saat ini dilakukan pemangkasan kedua dengan meninggalkan 2-3 tunas. Pemangkasan ketiga, 1 tahun kemudian, dilakukan dengan cara yg sama dengan pemangkasan ke-2.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">4) Pemupukan Tanaman mangga<b><br /></b></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">a) Pupuk organik</span></div><ol start="1" type="1"><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo6; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list .5in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Umur tanaman 1-2 tahun: 10 kg pupuk kandang, 5 kg pupuk      kandang. </span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo6; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list .5in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Umur tanaman 2,5–8 tahun: 0,5 kg tepung tulang, 2,5 kg      abu.</span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo6; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list .5in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Umur tanaman 9 tahun: tepung tulang dapat diganti pupuk      kimia SP-36, 50 kg pupuk kandang, 15 kg abu.</span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo6; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list .5in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Umur tanaman > 10 tahun: 100 kg pupuk kandang, 50 kg      tepung tulang, 15 kg abu.</span></li></ol><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Pupuk kandang yg dipakai adalah pupuk yg sudah tercampur dengan tanah. Pemberian pupuk dilakukan di dalam parit keliling pohon sedalam setengah mata cangkul (5 cm). </span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">b) Pupuk anorganik</span></div><ol start="1" type="1"><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo7; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list .5in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Umur tanaman 1-2 bulan : NPK (10-10-20) 100      gram/tanaman. </span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo7; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list .5in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Umur tanaman 1,5-2 tahun: NPK (10-10-20) 1.000      kg/tanaman.</span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo7; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list .5in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Tanaman sebelum berbunga: ZA 1.750 gram/tanaman, KCl      1.080 gram/tanaman.</span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo7; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list .5in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Tanaman waktu berbunga : ZA 1.380 gram/tanaman, Di      kalsium fosfat 970 gram/tanaman, KCl 970 gram/tanaman.</span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo7; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list .5in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Tanaman setelah panen: ZA 2700 gram/tanaman, Di kalsium      fosfat 1.940 gram/tanaman, KCl 1.940 gram/tanaman.</span></li></ol><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">5) Peningkatan Kuantitas Buah</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Dari sejumlah besar bunga yg muncul hanya 0,3% yg dapat menjadi buah yg dapat dipetik. Untuk meningkatkan persentase ini dapat disemprotkan polinator maru atau menyemprotkan serbuk sari diikuti pemberian 300 ppm hormon giberelin. Dengan cara ini, persentase pembentukan buah yg dapat dipanen dapat ditingkatkan menjadi 1,3%.<i><b> ---></b> Baca Selengkapnya tentang Budidaya Buah Mangga melalui link berikut ini >> <a href="http://budidaya-petani.blogspot.com/2013/02/budidaya-tanaman-mangga.html" target="_blank"><b>Budidaya Tanaman Mangga</b></a></i></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Demikian artikel tentang <a href="http://budidaya-petani.blogspot.com/2013/03/pedoman-budidaya-tanaman-mangga.html" target="_blank"><b>Pedoman Budidaya Tanaman Mangga</b></a>, semoga dapat memberi manfaat.</span><br /><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><a href="http://budidaya-petani.blogspot.com/2013/03/pedoman-budidaya-tanaman-mangga.html"><i><b>http://budidaya-petani.blogspot.com/2013/03/pedoman-budidaya-tanaman-mangga.html</b></i></a> </span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><i><b> </b></i></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"><br /><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><b><span style="color: red;"><span style="background-color: yellow;"><u><i>Artikel Lainnya</i></u></span></span>:</b></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><a href="http://budidaya-petani.blogspot.com/2013/02/hama-dan-penyakit-tanaman-krisan.html" target="_blank"><u>Hama dan Penyakit Tanaman Krisan</u></a><b><b> </b><br /></b><a href="http://budidaya-petani.blogspot.com/2013/02/pedoman-budidaya-bunga-krisan.html"><u>Pedoman Budidaya Bunga Krisan</u></a><br /><b></b><a href="http://budidaya-petani.blogspot.com/2013/02/syarat-pertumbuhan-bunga-krisan.html" target="_blank"><u>Syarat Pertumbuhan Bunga Krisan</u></a><b><br /></b><a href="http://budidaya-petani.blogspot.com/2013/02/jenis-tanaman-krisan.html" target="_blank"><u>Jenis Tanaman Krisan</u></a><b><b> </b> </b><i><b><br /></b></i></span></div></div>

Pedoman Budidaya Tanaman Mangga

Pedoman Budidaya Tanaman Mangga - Budidaya Petani . Dalam rangka meningkatkan produktifitas buah mangga , maka perlu memperhatikan beberap...

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SYARAT TUMBUH TANAMAN MANGGA

<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><u><b><i><span style="font-size: 12pt;">SYARAT TUMBUH</span></i></b></u><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><i><u><b> TANAMAN MANGGA</b></u> - <a href="http://budidaya-petani.blogspot.com/" target="_blank">Budidaya Petani</a></i>.  Hal yang perlu diperhatikan dalam <a href="http://budidaya-petani.blogspot.com/2013/02/budidaya-tanaman-mangga.html"><b>budidaya buah mangga</b></a> antara lain:</span></span><br /><br /><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><a href="http://budidaya-petani.blogspot.com/2013/03/syarat-tumbuh-tanaman-mangga.html"><b>Iklim Yang Cocok Untuk Budidaya Tanaman Mangga</b></a></span></span><br /><span style="font-family: inherit;"></span><br /><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Tanaman <a href="http://budidaya-petani.blogspot.com/2013/02/budidaya-tanaman-mangga.html"><b>mangga</b></a> cocok untuk hidup di daerah dengan musim kering selama 3 bulan. Masa kering diperlukan sebelum & sewaktu berbunga. Jika ditanam di daerah basah, tanaman mengalami banyak serangan hama & penyakit serta gugur bunga/buah jika bunga muncul pada saat hujan.</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;"> </span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><a href="http://budidaya-petani.blogspot.com/2013/03/syarat-tumbuh-tanaman-mangga.html"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Media Tanam Buah Mangga</span></b></a></span></div><ul style="text-align: left;"><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Tanah yg baik untuk<b> <a href="http://budidaya-petani.blogspot.com/2013/02/budidaya-tanaman-mangga.html" target="_blank">budidaya mangga</a></b> adalah gembur      mengandung pasir & lempung dalam jumlah yg seimbang.</span></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Derajat keasaman tanah (pH tanah) yg cocok adalah      5.5-7.5. Jika pH di bawah 5,5 sebaiknya dikapur dengan dolomit.</span></span></li></ul><span style="font-family: inherit;"></span><br /><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><a href="http://budidaya-petani.blogspot.com/2013/03/syarat-tumbuh-tanaman-mangga.html"><b>Tempat Ketinggian Yang Cocok Untuk Budidaya Tanaman Mangga</b></a></span></span></div><span style="font-family: inherit;"></span><br /><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><a href="http://budidaya-petani.blogspot.com/2013/02/budidaya-tanaman-mangga.html" target="_blank"><b>Mangga</b></a> yg ditanam di dataran rendah & menengah dengan ketinggian 0-500 m dpl menghasilkan buah yg lebih bermutu & jumlahnya lebih banyak dari pada di dataran tinggi.<u><b> </b></u><b><i>Baca Selengkapnya tentang budidaya mangga melalui link berikut >> <a href="http://budidaya-petani.blogspot.com/2013/02/budidaya-tanaman-mangga.html" target="_blank">Budidaya Tanaman Mangga</a>.</i></b></span></span><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"></div><div style="text-align: center;">Demikian artikel tentang  <a href="http://budidaya-petani.blogspot.com/2013/03/syarat-tumbuh-tanaman-mangga.html" target="_blank"><u><b>SYARAT TUMBUH TANAMAN MANGGA</b></u></a>, semoga dapat memberi manfaat. <b> </b></div><div style="text-align: center;"><b><a href="http://budidaya-petani.blogspot.com/2013/03/syarat-tumbuh-tanaman-mangga.html"><i>http://budidaya-petani.blogspot.com/2013/03/syarat-tumbuh-tanaman-mangga.html</i></a> </b></div><b><br /></b><b><i> <span style="background-color: yellow;"><span style="color: red;">Artikel Lainnya:</span></span></i></b><br /><b><span style="color: red;"><i> </i><span style="color: black;"><a href="http://budidaya-petani.blogspot.com/2013/02/hama-dan-penyakit-tanaman-krisan.html" target="_blank">Hama dan Penyakit Tanaman Krisan</a></span></span></b><b> </b><br /><b><span style="color: red;"><i> </i></span><a href="http://budidaya-petani.blogspot.com/2013/02/pedoman-budidaya-bunga-krisan.html"><u>Pedoman Budidaya Bunga Krisan</u></a></b><br /><b> <u><a href="http://budidaya-petani.blogspot.com/2013/02/syarat-pertumbuhan-bunga-krisan.html" target="_blank">Syarat Tumbuh Tanaman Krisan</a></u></b><br /><b> <a href="http://budidaya-petani.blogspot.com/2013/02/jenis-tanaman-krisan.html" target="_blank"><u>Jenis Tanaman Krisan</u></a> </b></div><b> <a href="http://budidaya-petani.blogspot.com/2013/02/hama-penyakit-kodok.html" target="_blank"><u>Hama dan penyakit Kodok</u></a></b></div>

SYARAT TUMBUH TANAMAN MANGGA

SYARAT TUMBUH TANAMAN MANGGA - Budidaya Petani . Hal yang perlu diperhatikan dalam budidaya buah mangga antara lain: Iklim Yang Cocok Un...

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Budidaya Tanaman Mangga

<div style="text-align: justify;"><i><u><b>Budidaya Tanaman Mangga</b></u> - <a href="http://budidaya-petani.blogspot.com/" target="_blank">Budidaya Petani</a></i>. Buah mangga adalah buah yang manis rasanya dan banyak manfaatnya. Tanaman mangga jika dibudidayakan dengan benar akan memberi hasil yang sesuai dengan yang diharapan. Berikut adalah <b><a href="http://budidaya-petani.blogspot.com/2013/02/budidaya-tanaman-mangga.html">tips dan teknik budidaya tanaman mangga</a></b>.</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;">1. SEJARAH SINGKAT </div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Mangga merupakan tanaman buah tahunan berupa pohon yg berasal dari negara India. Tanaman ini kemudian menyebar ke wilayah Asia Tenggara termasuk Malaysia & Indonesia.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">2. JENIS TANAMAN</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Klasifikasi botani tanaman mangga adalah sebagai berikut:</span></div><ul style="text-align: justify;"><li> <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Divisi : Spermatophyta </span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Sub divisi : Angiospermae </span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Kelas : Dicotyledonae </span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Keluarga : Anarcadiaceae</span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Genus : Mangifera</span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Spesies : Mangifera spp.</span> </li></ul><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Jenis yg banyak ditanam di Indonesia Mangifera indica L. yaitu mangga arumanis, golek, gedong, manalagi & cengkir & Mangifera foetida yaitu kemang & kweni.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"><br /><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">3. MANFAAT TANAMAN</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Buah mangga yg matang merupakan buah meja yg banyak digemari. Mangga yg muda dapat diawetkan dengan kadar gula tinggi menjadi manisan baik dalam bentuk basah atau kering.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"><br /><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">4. SENTRA PENANAMAN</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Pusat penanaman mangga di Pulau Jawa adalah Probolinggo, Indramayu, Cirebon. Tahun 1994 jumlah tanaman yg menghasilkan adalah 8.901.309 tanaman dengan produksi 668.048 ton.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"><br /><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">5. SYARAT TUMBUH</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">5.1. Iklim</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Tanaman mangga cocok untuk hidup di daerah dengan musim kering selama 3 bulan. Masa kering diperlukan sebelum & sewaktu berbunga. Jika ditanam di daerah basah, tanaman mengalami banyak serangan hama & penyakit serta gugur bunga/buah jika bunga muncul pada saat hujan.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">5.2. Media Tanam</span></div><ol start="1" style="text-align: justify;" type="1"><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list .5in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Tanah yg baik untuk <a href="http://budidaya-petani.blogspot.com/2012/12/budidaya-beternak.html" target="_blank">budidaya mangga</a> adalah gembur      mengandung pasir & lempung dalam jumlah yg seimbang.</span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list .5in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Derajat keasaman tanah (pH tanah) yg cocok adalah      5.5-7.5. Jika pH di bawah 5,5 sebaiknya dikapur dengan dolomit.</span></li></ol><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">5.3. Tempat Ketinggian</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Mangga yg ditanam didataran rendah & menengah dengan ketinggian 0-500 m dpl menghasilkan buah yg lebih bermutu & jumlahnya lebih banyak dari pada di dataran tinggi.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"><u><b>Budidaya Tanaman Mangga</b></u></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEif4QTKGGzKwCohigBDOKZ-3M2-E8dtX6vEVJrjpTzxP71ryY087anulpMwUGMXQKYSGW0g9w4HAz1MqXefQ8kUqnPiG2MpCBucPT2hAK_gMJA8mSo8LBGPAma4eSAfNsMEGaYrRtc0uBU/s1600/Budidaya+Tanaman+Mangga.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="menggambar pohon mangga sketsa pohon mangga lukisan pohon mangga merawat pohon mangga manfaat pohon mangga klasifikasi pohon mangga gambar pohon mangga ciri-ciri pohon mangga pohon mangga nama-nama buah mangga klasifikasi buah mangga jenis-jenis buah mangga kandungan buah mangga khasiat buah mangga manfaat buah mangga jenis buah mangga buah mangga gambar buah mangga daun mangga manfaat daun mangga klasifikasi daun mangga bentuk daun mangga gambar daun mangga tanaman mangga budidaya tanaman mangga klasifikasi tanaman mangga okulasi tanaman mangga hama tanaman mangga mencangkok tanaman mangga tanam mangga kulit mangga mangga afrika mangga besar jakarta mangga kweni kandungan kulit mangga keripik mangga budi daya mangga indramayu kota mangga kayu mangga akar mangga mencangkok mangga mangga yu wen ciri-ciri tumbuhan mangga mangga besar manfaat kulit mangga manfaat jus mangga jus mangga harga mangga manisan mangga mangga gincu perkebunan mangga takson mangga manfaat mangga muda deskripsi mangga menanam mangga pupuk mangga mangga arum manis taksonomi tumbuhan mangga kultur jaringan mangga mangga thailand cangkok mangga macam-macam mangga puding mangga mangga kelapa mangga arumanis bahasa latin mangga mangga gadung mangga gedong bunga mangga mangga okyong tumbuhan mangga kebun mangga mangga irwin bibit mangga cara menanam mangga biji mangga budidaya mangga mangga indramayu mangga gedong gincu mangga chokanan mangga madu nama ilmiah mangga cara mencangkok mangga manfaat mangga mangga apel khasiat mangga jenis-jenis mangga klasifikasi tumbuhan mangga mangga golek tabulampot mangga jenis mangga mangga manalagi nama latin mangga gambar mangga klasifikasi mangga" border="0" height="241" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEif4QTKGGzKwCohigBDOKZ-3M2-E8dtX6vEVJrjpTzxP71ryY087anulpMwUGMXQKYSGW0g9w4HAz1MqXefQ8kUqnPiG2MpCBucPT2hAK_gMJA8mSo8LBGPAma4eSAfNsMEGaYrRtc0uBU/s1600/Budidaya+Tanaman+Mangga.jpg" title="Budidaya Tanaman Mangga" width="320" /></a></div><div></div><br /><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">6. PEDOMAN BUDIDAYA<b><span style="color: blue;"><span style="font-size: small;"><i> </i></span></span></b><span style="color: blue;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: blue;"><span style="font-size: small;">MANGGA</span></span></span></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"><br /><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">6.1. Pembibitan</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1) Perbanyakan dengan Biji </span></div><ol start="1" style="text-align: justify;" type="1"><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo3; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list .5in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Biji dipilih dari tanaman yg sehat, kuat & buahnya      berkualitas. Biji dikeringanginkan & kulitnya dibuang.</span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo3; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list .5in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Siapkan kotak persemaian ukuran 100 x 50 x 20 cm 3      dengan media tanah kebun & pupuk kandang (1:1), biji ditanam pada      jarak 10-20 cm. Dapat pula mangga disemai dikebun dengan jarak tanam 30 x      40 atau 40 x 40 cm di atas tanah yg gembur. Persemaian diberi naungan dari      plastik/sisa-sisa tanaman, tetapi jangan sampai udara di dalam persemaian      menjadi terlalu lembab. Biji ditanam dengan perut ke arah bawah supaya      akar tidak bengkok. Selama penyemaian, bibit tidak boleh kekurangan air.      Pada umur 2 minggu bibit akan berkecambah. Jika dari 1 biji terdapat lebih      dari 1 anakan, sisakan hanya satu yg benar-benar kuat & baik. Bibit di      kotak persemaian harus dipindahtanamkan ke dalam polybag jika tingginya      sudah mencapai 25-30 cm. Seleksi bibit dilakukan pada umur 4 bulan, bibit      yg lemah & tumbuh abnormal dibuang. Pindahtanam ke kebun dilakukan      jika bibit telah berumur 6 bulan. </span></li></ol><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">2) Okulasi</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Perbanyakan terbaik adalah dengan okulasi (penempelan tunas dari batang atas yg buahnya berkualitas ke batang bawah yg struktur akar & tanamannya kuat). Batang bawah untuk okulasi adalam bibit di persemaian yg sudah berumur 9-12 bulan. Setelah penempelan, stump (tanaman hasil okulasi) dipindahkan ke kebun pada umur 1,5 tahun. Okulasi dilakukan di musim kemarau agar bagian yg ditempel tidak busuk.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"><br /><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">3) Pencangkokan</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Batang yg akan dicangkok memiliki diameter 2,5 cm & berasal dari tanaman berumur 1 tahun. Panjang sayatan cangkok adalah 5 cm. Setelah sayatan diberi tanah & pupuk kandang (1:1), lalu dibungkus dengan plastik atau sabut kelapa. </span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"><br /><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">6.2. Pengolahan Media Tanam</span></div><ol start="1" style="text-align: justify;" type="1"><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo4; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list .5in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Persiapan : Penetapan areal untuk perkebunan mangga      harus memperhatikan faktor kemudahan transportasi & sumber air.</span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo4; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list .5in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Pembukaan Lahan </span></li><ul type="circle"><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo4; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 1.0in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Membongkar tanaman yg tidak diperlukan & mematikan       alang-alang serta menghilangkan rumput-rumput liar & perdu dari areal       tanam.</span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo4; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 1.0in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Membajak tanah untuk menghilangkan bongkahan tanah yg terlalu       besar.</span></li></ul><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo4; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list .5in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Pengaturan Jarak Tanam : Pada tanah yg kurang subur,      jarak tanam dirapatkan sedangkan pada tanah subur, jarak tanam lebih      renggang. Jarak tanam standar adalah 10 m & diatur dengan cara: </span></li></ol><ol start="3" style="text-align: justify;" type="1"><ol start="1" type="1"></ol><ul><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo5; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">segi tiga sama kaki.</span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo5; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">diagonal.</span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo5; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">bujur sangkar (segi empat).</span></li></ul></ol><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">6.3. Teknik Penanaman</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"><br /><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1) Pembuatan Lubang Tanam Lubang tanam dibuat dengan panjang, lebar & kedalaman 100 cm. Pada waktu penggalian, galian tanah sampai kedalaman 50 cm dipisahkan dengan galian dari kedalaman 50-100 cm. Tanah galian bagian dalam dicampur dengan pupuk kandang lalu dikeringanginkan beberapa hari. Masukkan tanah galian bagian atas, diikuti tanah galian bagian bawah. Pembuatan lubang tanam dilakukan pada musim kemarau.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"><br /><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">2) Cara Penanaman</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Lubang tanam yg telah ditimbun digali kembali dengan ukuran panjang & lebar 60 cm pada kedalaman 30 cm, taburi lubang dengan furadan 10-25 gram. Polibag bibit digunting sampai ke bawah, masukkan bibit beserta tanahnya & masukkan kembali tanah galian sampai membentuk guludan. Tekan tanah di sekitar batang & pasang kayu penyangga tanaman. </span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"><br /><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">3) Penanaman Pohon Pelindung</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Pohon pelindung ditanam untuk menahan hembusan angin yg kuat. Jenis yg biasa dipakai adalah pohon asam atau trembesi.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"><br /><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">6.4. Pemeliharaan Tanaman</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"><br /><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1) Penyiangan</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Penyiangan tidak dapat dilakukan sembarangan, rumput/gulma yg telah dicabut dapat dibenamkan atau dibuang ke tempat lain agar tidak tumbuh lagi. Penyiangan juga biasa dilakukan pada waktu penggemburan & pemupukan. </span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"><br /><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">2) Penggemburan/Pembubunan</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Tanah yg padat & tidak ditumbuhi rumput di sekitar pangkal batang perlu digemburkan, biasanya pada awal musim hujan. Penggemburan tanah di kebun mangga cangkokan jangan dilakukan terlalu dalam.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"><br /><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">3) Perempelan/Pemangkasan</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Pemangkasan bertujuan untuk membentuk kanopi yg baik & meningkatkan produksi. Ketika tanaman telah mulai bertunas perlu dilakukan pemangkasan tunas agar dalam satu cabang hanya terdapat 3–4 tunas saja. Tunas yg dipilih jangan terletak sama tinggi & berada pada sisi yg berbeda. Tunas dipelihara selama kurang lebih 1 tahun saat tunas-tunas baru tumbuh kembali. Pada saat ini dilakukan pemangkasan kedua dengan meninggalkan 2-3 tunas. Pemangkasan ketiga, 1 tahun kemudian, dilakukan dengan cara yg sama dengan pemangkasan ke-2.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"><br /><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">4) Pemupukan</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"><br /><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">a) Pupuk organik</span></div><ol start="1" style="text-align: justify;" type="1"><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo6; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list .5in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Umur tanaman 1-2 tahun: 10 kg pupuk kandang, 5 kg pupuk      kandang. </span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo6; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list .5in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Umur tanaman 2,5–8 tahun: 0,5 kg tepung tulang, 2,5 kg      abu.</span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo6; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list .5in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Umur tanaman 9 tahun: tepung tulang dapat diganti pupuk      kimia SP-36, 50 kg pupuk kandang, 15 kg abu.</span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo6; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list .5in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Umur tanaman > 10 tahun: 100 kg pupuk kandang, 50 kg      tepung tulang, 15 kg abu.</span></li></ol><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Pupuk kandang yg dipakai adalah pupuk yg sudah tercampur dengan tanah. Pemberian pupuk dilakukan di dalam parit keliling pohon sedalam setengah mata cangkul (5 cm). </span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"><br /><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">b) Pupuk anorganik</span></div><ol start="1" style="text-align: justify;" type="1"><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo7; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list .5in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Umur tanaman 1-2 bulan : NPK (10-10-20) 100      gram/tanaman. </span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo7; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list .5in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Umur tanaman 1,5-2 tahun: NPK (10-10-20) 1.000      kg/tanaman.</span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo7; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list .5in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Tanaman sebelum berbunga: ZA 1.750 gram/tanaman, KCl      1.080 gram/tanaman.</span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo7; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list .5in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Tanaman waktu berbunga : ZA 1.380 gram/tanaman, Di      kalsium fosfat 970 gram/tanaman, KCl 970 gram/tanaman.</span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo7; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list .5in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Tanaman setelah panen: ZA 2700 gram/tanaman, Di kalsium      fosfat 1.940 gram/tanaman, KCl 1.940 gram/tanaman.</span></li></ol><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">5) Peningkatan Kuantitas Buah</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Dari sejumlah besar bunga yg muncul hanya 0,3% yg dapat menjadi buah yg dapat dipetik. Untuk meningkatkan persentase ini dapat disemprotkan polinator maru atau menyemprotkan serbuk sari diikuti pemberian 300 ppm hormon giberelin. Dengan cara ini, persentase pembentukan buah yg dapat dipanen dapat ditingkatkan menjadi 1,3%.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"><br /><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">7. HAMA & PENYAKIT</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"><br /><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">7.1. Hama</span></div><ol start="1" style="text-align: justify;" type="1"><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo8; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list .5in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Kepik mangga (Cryptorrhynoccus gravis) </span></li><ul type="circle"><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l5 level2 lfo8; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 1.0in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Menyerang buah & masuk ke dalamnya. </span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l5 level2 lfo8; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 1.0in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Pengendalian: dengan semut merah yg menyebabkan kepik       tidak bertelur.</span></li></ul><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo8; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list .5in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Bubuk buah mangga </span></li><ul type="circle"><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l5 level2 lfo8; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 1.0in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Menyerang buah sampai tunas muda. Kulit buah kelihatan       normal, bila dibelah terlihat bagian dalamnya dimakan hama ini. </span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l5 level2 lfo8; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 1.0in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Pengendalian: memusnahkan buah mangga yg jatuh akibat       hama ini, menggunakan pupuk kandang halus, mencangkul tanah di sekitar       batang pohon & menyemprotkan insektisida ke tanah yg telah dicangkul.       </span></li></ul><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo8; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list .5in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Bisul daun(Procontarinia matteiana.) </span></li><ul type="circle"><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l5 level2 lfo8; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 1.0in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Gejala: daun menjadi berbisul & daun menjadi       berwarna coklat, hijau & kemerahan. </span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l5 level2 lfo8; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 1.0in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Pengendalian: penyemprotan buah & daun dengan       Ripcord, Cymbuth atau Phosdrin tiga kali dalam seminggu, membakar daun yg       terserang, menggemburkan tanah untuk mengeluarkan kepompong & memperbaiki       aerasi.</span></li></ul><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo8; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list .5in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Lalat buah </span></li><ul type="circle"><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l5 level2 lfo8; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 1.0in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Gejala: buah busuk, jatuh & menurunkan       produktivitas. </span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l5 level2 lfo8; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 1.0in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Pengendalian: dengan memusnahkan buah yg rusak,       memberi umpan berupa larutan sabun atau metil eugenol di dalam wadah       & insektisida. </span></li></ul><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo8; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list .5in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Wereng ( Idiocerus clypealis, I. Niveosparsus, I.      Atkinsoni) </span></li><ul type="circle"><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l5 level2 lfo8; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 1.0in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Jenis wereng ini berbeda dengan yg menyerang padi.       Wereng ini menyerang daun, rangkaian bunga & ranting sambil       mengeluarkan cairan manis sehingga mengundang semut api untuk memakan       tunas atau kuncup. Cairan yg membeku menimbulkan jamur kerak hitam.</span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l5 level2 lfo8; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 1.0in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Pengendalian dengan insektisida Diazinon & pengasapan       seminggu empat kali.</span></li></ul><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo8; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list .5in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Tungau (Paratetranychus yothersi, Hemitarsonemus latus)      </span></li><ul type="circle"><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l5 level2 lfo8; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 1.0in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Tungau pertama menyerang daun mangga yg masih muda       sedangkan yg kedua menyerang permukaan daun mangga bagian bawah. Keduanya       menyerang rangkaian bunga. </span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l5 level2 lfo8; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 1.0in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Pengendalian dengan menyemprotkan tepung belerang,       insektisida Diazinon atau Basudin.</span></li></ul><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo8; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list .5in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Codot </span></li><ul type="circle"><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l5 level2 lfo8; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 1.0in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Memakan buah mangga di malam hari. </span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l5 level2 lfo8; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 1.0in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Pengendalian: dengan membiarkan semut kerangkeng hidup       di sela daun mangga, memasang kitiran angin berpeluit & melindungi       pohon dengan jaring. </span></li></ul></ol><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">7.2. Penyakit</span></div><ol start="1" style="text-align: justify;" type="1"><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo9; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list .5in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Penyakit mangga </span></li><ul type="circle"><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l9 level2 lfo9; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 1.0in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Penyebab: jamur Gloeosporium mangifera. Jamur ini       menyebabkan bunga menjadi layu, buah busuk, daun berbintik-bintik hitam       & menggulung.</span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l9 level2 lfo9; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 1.0in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Pengendalian: fungisida Bubur Bordeaux.</span></li></ul><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo9; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list .5in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Penyakit diplodia </span></li><ul type="circle"><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l9 level2 lfo9; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 1.0in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Penyebab: jamur Diplodia sp. Tumbuh di luka tanaman       muda hasil okulasi. </span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l9 level2 lfo9; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 1.0in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Pengendalian: dengan bubur bordeaux. Luka       diolesi/ditutup parafin-carbolineum.</span></li></ul><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo9; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list .5in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Cendawan jelaga </span></li><ul type="circle"><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l9 level2 lfo9; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 1.0in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Penyebab: virus Meliola mangifera atau jamur Capmodium       mangiferum. Daun mangga yg diserang berwarna hitam seperti beledu. Warna       hitam disebabkan oleh jamur yg hidup di cairan manis. </span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l9 level2 lfo9; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 1.0in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Pengendalian: dengan memberantas serangga yg menghasilkan       cairan manis dengan insektisida atau tepung belerang.</span></li></ul><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo9; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list .5in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Bercak karat merah </span></li><ul type="circle"><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l9 level2 lfo9; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 1.0in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Penyebab: jamur Colletotrichum gloeosporiodes.       Menyerang daun, ranting, bunga & tunas sehingga terbentuk bercak yg berwarna       merah. Penyakit ini sangat mempengaruhi proses pembuahan.</span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l9 level2 lfo9; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 1.0in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Pengendalian: pemangkasan dahan, cabang, ranting,       menyemprotkan fungisida bubuk bordeaux atau sulfat tembaga.</span></li></ul><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo9; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list .5in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Kudis buah </span></li><ul type="circle"><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l9 level2 lfo9; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 1.0in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Menyerang tangkai bunga, bunga, ranting & daun. </span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l9 level2 lfo9; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 1.0in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Gejala: adanya bercak kuning yg akan berubah menjadi       abu-abu. Pembuahan tidak terjadi, bunga berjatuhan.</span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l9 level2 lfo9; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 1.0in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Pengendalian: fungisida Dithane M-45, Manzate atau       Pigone tiga kali seminggu & memangkas tangkai bunga yg terserang.</span></li></ul><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo9; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list .5in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Penyakit Blendok </span></li><ul type="circle"><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l9 level2 lfo9; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 1.0in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Penyebab: jamur Diplodia recifensis yg hidup di dalam       lubang yg dibuat oleh kumbang Xyleborus affinis). Lubang mengeluarkan       getah yg akan berubah warna menjadi coklat atau hitam.</span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l9 level2 lfo9; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 1.0in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Pengendalian: memotong bagian yg sakit, lubang       ditutupi dengan kapas yg telah dicelupkan ke dalam insektisida & menyemprot       pohon dengan bubur bordeaux.</span></li></ul></ol><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">7.3. Gulma</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Benalu memberikan kerusakan dalam waktu pendek karena menyebabkan makanan tidak diserap tanaman secara sempurna. Pengendalian dengan memotong cabang yg terserang, menebang tanaman yg diserang benalu dengan berat.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"><br /><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">8. PANEN</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"><br /><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">8.1. Ciri & Umur Panen</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Mangga cangkokan mulai berbuah pada umur 4 tahun, mangga okulasi pada umur 5-6 tahun. Banyaknya buah panen pertama hanya 10-15 buah, pada tahun ke 10 jumlah buah dapat mencapai 300-500 buah/pohon. Panen besar biasanya jatuh di bulan September-Oktober. Tanda buah sudah dapat dipanen adalah adanya buah yg jatuh karena matang sedikitnya 1 buah/pohon, warna buah arumanis/manalagi berubah menjadi hijau tua kebiruan, warna buah mangga golek/gedok berubah menjadi kuning/merah Buah yg dipetik harus masih keras.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"><br /><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">8.2. Cara Panen</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Pada saat pemetikan, buah jangan sampai terpotong, tercongkel atau jatuh sampai memar. Buah dipetik di sore hari dengan menggunakan pisau tajam atau dengan galah yg diujungnya terdapat pisau & keranjang penampung buah. </span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"><br /><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">8.3. Periode Panen</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Di Indonesia pohon mangga berbunga satu tahun sekali sehingga panen dilakukan satu periode dalam satu tahun. Dari satu pohon, buah tidak akan masak bersamaan sehingga dilakukan beberapa kali panen.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"><br /><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">8.4. Perkiraan Produksi</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Pohon muda okulasi menghasilkan 50-100 buah/tahun, meningkat sampai 300-500 buah pada umur 10 tahun, 1.000 buah pada umur 15 tahun & 2.000 buah pada waktu produksi maksimum di umur 20 tahun.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"><br /><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">9. PASCAPANEN</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"><br /><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">9.1. Pengumpulan</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Buah hasil panen dikumpulkan di tempat yg teduh. </span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"><br /><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">9.2. Penyortiran & Penggolongan</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Mangga yg rusak dipisahkan dengan mangga yg mulus. Setelah sortasi buah mangga dilap untuk menghilangkan getah yg dapat menurunkan mutu terutama jika buah akan dipasarkan ke pasar swalayan atau luar negeri. Buah yg akan dipasarkan di dalam negeri dapat diperam untuk mempercepat pemasakan. Sortasi didasarkan berat buah atau ukuran buah. Kelas berdasarkan berat buah antara lain:</span></div><ol start="1" style="text-align: justify;" type="1"></ol><ul><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo10; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list .5in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Kelas I: > 320 gram/buah</span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo10; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list .5in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Kelas II: 270 - 320 gram/buah</span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo10; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list .5in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Kelas III: 200 - 270 gram/buah</span></li></ul><ol start="1" style="text-align: justify;" type="1"></ol><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Sedangkan berdasarkan ukuran buah dapat diklasifikasikan sebagai berikut: </span></div><ol start="1" style="text-align: justify;" type="1"></ol><ul><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo11; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list .5in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Klasifikasi Besar: arum manis > 17,5 cm, golek >      20 cm</span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo11; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list .5in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Klasifikasi Sedang: arum manis 15 - 17,5 cm, golek 17,5      - 20 cm</span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo11; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list .5in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Klasifikasi Kecil: arum manis < 15 cm, golek <      17,5 cm</span></li></ul><ol start="1" style="text-align: justify;" type="1"></ol><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">9.3. Penyimpanan</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Buah mangga yg telah dipetik disimpan ditempat yg kering, teduh & sejuk. </span><br /><br /><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Demikian artikel tentang <u><b>Budidaya Tanaman Mangga</b></u>, semoaga bermanfaat.</span></div><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"><a href="http://www.iptek.net.id/ind/warintek/?mnu=6&ttg=2&doc=2a13"><i>http://www.iptek.net.id/ind/warintek/?mnu=6&ttg=2&doc=2a13</i></a> </span></div><div style="text-align: center;"><i>http://budidaya-petani.blogspot.com/2013/02/budidaya-tanaman-mangga.html</i><br /><div style="text-align: left;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><i>Kata Terkait Budidaya Tanaman/ Buah Mangga: </i>budi daya mangga, keripik mangga, akar mangga, petik mangga, mangga gincu, pupuk mangga, mangga arum manis, mangga thailand, mangga arumanis, bunga mangga, juice mangga, mangga indonesia, puding mangga, kulit mangga, menanam mangga, mencangkok mangga, tumbuhan mangga, biji mangga, mangga gedong, temu mangga, klasifikasi daun mangga, manfaat daun mangga, daun mangga, klasifikasi tanaman mangga, tanaman mangga, klasifikasi pohon mangga, gambar pohon mangga, pohon mangga, gambar buah mangga, kandungan buah mangga, khasiat buah mangga, manfaat buah mangga, buah mangga.<i> </i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"> </span></div></div><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"><br /></span> <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><i><b><span style="background-color: yellow;"><span style="color: red;"><u>Artikel Lainnya:</u></span></span></b></i></span><br /><b><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"> <a href="http://budidaya-petani.blogspot.com/2013/02/manfaat-cabe.html" target="_blank"><u>Manfaat Cabe</u></a></span></span></b><br /><b><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"> <a href="http://budidaya-petani.blogspot.com/2013/02/kandungan-cabe.html" target="_blank"><u>Kandungan Cabe</u></a></span></span></b><br /><b><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"> <a href="http://budidaya-petani.blogspot.com/2013/01/budidaya-cabe.html" target="_blank"><u>Budidaya Cabe</u></a></span></span></b> </div>

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