Stroberi

<a href="http://budidaya-petani.blogspot.com/2013/02/stroberi.html" target="_blank"><b><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">Stroberi</span></span></b></a><br /><b><a href="http://budidaya-petani.blogspot.com/2013/02/pedoman-budidaya-stroberi.html">PEDOMAN BUDIDAYA STROBERI</a></b><br /><b><a href="http://budidaya-petani.blogspot.com/2013/02/syarat-pertumbuhan-tanaman-stroberi.html">SYARAT PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN STROBERI</a></b><br /><b><a href="http://budidaya-petani.blogspot.com/2013/02/budidaya-tanaman-stroberi-lengkap.html">Budidaya Tanaman Stroberi Lengkap</a></b>

Stroberi

Stroberi PEDOMAN BUDIDAYA STROBERI SYARAT PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN STROBERI Budidaya Tanaman Stroberi Lengkap

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HAMA & PENYAKIT STROBERI

<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><i><b><u>HAMA & PENYAKIT STROBERI</u><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"> - </span></span></b></i><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><a href="http://budidaya-petani.blogspot.com/" target="_blank"><i>Budidaya Petani</i></a>. Tentunya dalam <a href="http://budidaya-petani.blogspot.com/2013/02/budidaya-tanaman-stroberi-lengkap.html" target="_blank"><b>budidaya </b></a><span style="font-size: small;"><a href="http://budidaya-petani.blogspot.com/2013/02/budidaya-tanaman-stroberi-lengkap.html" target="_blank"><b>stroberi</b></a> tidak terle<span style="font-size: small;">pas da<span style="font-size: small;">ri yang <span style="font-size: small;">namanya tantangan dan hambatan berupa hama dan penyakit<span style="font-size: small;">. Berikut ini akan disaji<span style="font-size: small;">kan tentang hama dan penyakit yang menyerang tanaman stroberi.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br /><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><br /><a href="http://budidaya-petani.blogspot.com/2013/02/hama-penyakit-stroberi.html" target="_blank"><b><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">Hama <span style="font-size: small;">Tanaman </span>Stroberi</span></span></b></a></div><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"></span></span><br /><ol start="1" type="1"><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">Kutu daun (Chaetosiphon fragaefolii) </span></span></li><ul type="circle"><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">Kutu berwarna kuning-kuning kemerahan, kecil (1-2 mm), hidup bergerombol di permukaan bawah daun.</span></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">Gejala: pucuk/daun keriput, keriting, pembentukan bunga/buah terhambat. </span></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">Pengendalian: dgn insektisida Fastac 15 EC & Confidor 200 LC.</span></span></li></ul><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">Tungau (Tetranychus sp. & Tarsonemus sp.) </span></span></li><ul type="circle"><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">Tungau berukuran sangat kecil, betina berbentuk oval, jantan berbentuk agak segi tiga & telur kemerah-merahan. </span></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">Gejala: daun berbercak kuning sampai coklat, keriting, mengering & gugur. </span></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">Pengendalian: dgn insektisida Omite 570 EC, Mitac 200 EC atau Agrimec 18 EC.</span></span></li></ul><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">Kumbang penggerek bunga (Anthonomus rubi), kumbang penggerek akar (Otiorhynchus rugosostriatus) & kumbang penggerek batang (O. sulcatus). </span></span></li><ul type="circle"><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">Gejala: di bagian tanaman yg digerek terdapat tepung. </span></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">Pengendalian: dgn insektisida Decis 2,5 EC, Perfekthion 400 EC atau Curacron 500 EC pada waktu menjelang fase berbunga.</span></span></li></ul><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">Kutu putih (Pseudococcus sp.) </span></span></li><ul type="circle"><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">Gejala: bagian tanaman yg tertutupi kutu putih akan menjadi abnormal.</span></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">Pengendalian: kimia dgn insektisida Perfekthion 400 EC atau Decis 2,5 EC.</span></span></li></ul><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">Nematoda (Aphelenchoides fragariae atau A. ritzemabosi) </span></span></li><ul type="circle"><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">Hidup di pangkal <a href="http://budidaya-petani.blogspot.com/2013/02/budidaya-tanaman-stroberi-lengkap.html" target="_blank"><b>batang tanaman stroberi</b></a> bahkan sampai pucuk tanaman. </span></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">Gejala: tanaman tumbuh kerdil, tangkai daun kurus & kurang berbulu. </span></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">Pengendalian: dgn nematisida Trimaton 370 AS, Rugby 10 G atau Nemacur 10 G.</span></span></li></ul></ol><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"></span></span><br /><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><a href="http://budidaya-petani.blogspot.com/2013/02/hama-penyakit-stroberi.html" target="_blank"><b><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">Penyakit<span style="font-size: small;"> Stroberi</span></span></span></b></a></div><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"></span></span><br /><ol start="1" type="1"><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">Kapang kelabu (Botrytis cinerea) </span></span></li><ul type="circle"><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">Gejala: bagian buah membusuk & berwarna coklat lalu mengering.</span></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">Pengendalian: dgn fungisida Benlate atau Grosid 50 SD.</span></span></li></ul><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">Busuk buah matang (Colletotrichum fragariae Brooks) </span></span></li><ul type="circle"><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">Gejala: bah masak menjadi kebasah-basahan berwarna coklat muda & buah dipenuhi massa spora berwarna merah jambu. </span></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">Pengendalian: dgn fungisida berbahan aktif tembaga seperti Kocide 80 AS, Funguran 82 WP, Cupravit OB 21.</span></span></li></ul><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">Busuk rizopus (Rhizopus stolonifer). </span></span></li><ul type="circle"><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">Gejala: </span></span></li><ol start="1" type="1"><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">buah busuk, berair, berwarna coklat muda & bila ditekan akan mengeluarkan cairan keruh; </span></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">di tempat penyimpanan, buah yg terinfeksi akan tertutup miselium jamur berwarna putih & spora hitam. </span></span></li></ol><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">Pengendalian: membuang buah yg sakit, pasca panen yg baik & budidaya dgn mulsa plastik.</span></span></li></ul><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">Empulur merah (Phytophthora fragariae Hickman) </span></span></li><ul type="circle"><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">Gejala: jamur menyerang akar sehingga tanaman tumbuh kerdil, daun tdk segar, kadang-kadang layu terutama siang hari.</span></span></li></ul><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">Embun tepung (Sphaetotheca mascularis atau Uncinula necator). </span></span></li><ul type="circle"><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">Gejala: bagian yg terserang, terutama daun, tertutup lapisan putih tipis seperti tepung, bunga akan mengering & gugur. </span></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">Pengendalian: dgn fungisida Benlate atau Rubigan 120 EC.</span></span></li></ul><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">Daun gosong (Diplocarpon earliana atau Marssonina fragariae) </span></span></li><ul type="circle"><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">Gejala: Daun berbercak bulat telur sampai bersudut tdk teratur, berwarna ungu tua. </span></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">Pengendalian kimia dgn fungisida Dithane M-45 atau Antracol 70 WP.</span></span></li></ul><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">Bercak daun </span></span></li><ul type="circle"><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">Penyebab : </span></span></li><ol start="1" type="1"><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">Ramularia tulasnii atau Mycosphaerella fragariae, </span></span></li><ul type="square"><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">Gejala: bercak kecil ungu tua pada daun. Pusat bercak berwarna coklat yg akan berubah menjadi putih; </span></span></li></ul><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">Pestalotiopsis disseminata, </span></span></li><ul type="square"><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">Gejala: bercak bulat pada daun. Pusat bercak berwarna coklat fua dikelilingi bagian tepi berwarna coklat kemerahan atau kekuningan, daun mudah gugur;</span></span></li></ul><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">Rhizoctonia solani, </span></span></li><ul type="square"><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">Gejala : bercak coklat-hitam besar pada daun.</span></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">Pengendalian kimia dgn fungisida bahan aktif tembaga seperti Funguran 82 WP, Kocide 77 WP atau Cupravit OB 21.</span></span></li></ul></ol></ul><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">Busuk daun (Phomopsis obscurans). </span></span></li><ul type="circle"><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">Gejala: noda bula berwarna abu-abu dikelilingi warna merah ungu, kemudian noda membentuk luka mirip huruf V. </span></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">Pengendalian: dgn Dithane M-45, Antracol 70 WP atau Daconil 75 WP.</span></span></li></ul><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">Layu vertisillium (Verticillium dahliae) </span></span></li><ul type="circle"><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">Gejala: daun terinfeksi berwarna kekuning-kuningan hingga coklat, layu & tanaman mati.</span></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">Pengendalian: melalui fumigasi gas dgn Basamid-G. </span></span></li></ul><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">Virus </span></span></li><ul type="circle"><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">Ditularkan melalui serangga aphids atau tungau. </span></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">Gejala: terjadi perubahan warna daun dari hijau menjadi kuning (khlorosis) sepanjang tulang daun atau totol-totol (motle), daun jadi keriput, kaku, tanaman kerdil. </span></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">Pengendalian: menggunakan bibit bebas virus, menghancurkan tanaman terserang, menyemprot pestisida utk mengendalikan serangga pembawa virus. <a href="http://budidaya-petani.blogspot.com/2013/02/hama-penyakit-stroberi.html" target="_blank"><b>Pencegahan hama & penyakit</b></a> umumnya dapat dilakukan dgn menjaga kebersihan kebun/tanaman, menanam secara serempak (untuk memutus siklus hidup), menanam bibit yg sehat, memberikan pupuk sesuai anjuran sehingga tanaman tumbuh sehat, melakukan pergiliran tanaman dgn tanaman bukan keluarga Rosaceae & memangkas bagian tanaman/mencabut tanaman yg sakit. <b><a href="http://budidaya-petani.blogspot.com/2013/02/budidaya-tanaman-stroberi-lengkap.html" target="_blank">Membudidayakan stroberi</a></b> dgn mulsa plastik juga akan menekan pertumbuhan<b> <a href="http://budidaya-petani.blogspot.com/2013/02/hama-penyakit-stroberi.html" target="_blank">hama/<span style="font-size: small;"> </span>penyakit</a></b>. Khusus utk penyakit, perbaikan drainase biasanya dapat menurunkan serangan.<span style="font-size: small;"> <i>Baca selengkapnya tentang budidaya <span style="font-size: small;">buah strober<span style="font-size: small;">i melalui link <span style="font-size: small;">ini >> <a href="http://budidaya-petani.blogspot.com/2013/02/budidaya-tanaman-stroberi-lengkap.html" target="_blank"><b>Budidaya Buah <span style="font-size: small;">S</span>troberi</b></a></span></span></span></i></span></span></span></li></ul></ol><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: small;">Demikian artikel tentang <a href="http://budidaya-petani.blogspot.com/2013/02/hama-penyakit-stroberi.html" target="_blank"><b>jenis-jenis hama dan penyakit yang biasa menyerang tanaman stroberi</b></a>, semoga bermanfaat.</span> </span></span></div><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><i>http://budidaya-petani.blogspot.com/2013/02/hama-penyakit-stroberi.html</i></span></span></div><br /><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><b><span style="font-size: small;">Baca juga :</span></b></span></span><br /><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><b><span style="font-size: small;"><a href="http://budidaya-petani.blogspot.com/2013/02/pedoman-budidaya-stroberi.html" target="_blank">Pedoman Budidaya Stroberi</a> </span></b></span></span><br /><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><b><span style="font-size: small;"><a href="http://budidaya-petani.blogspot.com/2013/02/syarat-pertumbuhan-tanaman-stroberi.html" target="_blank"><b>SYARAT PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN STROBERI</b></a><br /><a href="http://budidaya-petani.blogspot.com/2013/02/hama-penyakit-jambu-biji.html" target="_blank"><b>HAMA & PENYAKIT JAMBU BIJI</b></a> </span></b> </span></span><br /><ol start="1" type="1"><ul type="circle"></ul></ol>

HAMA & PENYAKIT STROBERI

HAMA & PENYAKIT STROBERI - Budidaya Petani . Tentunya dalam budidaya stroberi tidak terle pas da ri yang namanya tantangan dan hambata...

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PEDOMAN BUDIDAYA STROBERI

<span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><i><u><b>PEDOMAN BUDIDAYA STROBERI </b></u>- <a href="https://budidaya-petani.blogspot.com/" target="_blank">Budidaya Petani</a></i>. Ada banyak hal yang perlu diketahui dalam <a href="http://budidaya-petani.blogspot.com/2013/02/budidaya-tanaman-stroberi-lengkap.html" target="_blank"><b>budidaya tanaman stroberi</b></a> supaya dapat optimal hasinya. Berikut ini adalah <a href="http://budidaya-petani.blogspot.com/2013/02/pedoman-budidaya-stroberi.html" target="_blank"><b>pedoman budidaya budidaya buah stroberi</b></a>.</span></span><br /><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Pembibitan Stroberi</span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Stroberi diperbanyak dgn biji & bibit vegetatif (anakan & stolon atau akar sulur). Adapun kebutuhan bibit per hektar antara 40.000-83.350.</span></span></div><ol start="1" type="1"><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo3; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Perbanyakan dgn biji </span></span></li><ol start="1" type="1"><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l10 level2 lfo3; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><a href="http://budidaya-petani.blogspot.com/2013/02/pedoman-budidaya-stroberi.html" target="_blank"><b>Benih stroberi</b></a> dibeli dari toko pertanian, rendam benih di dalam air selama 15 menit lalu keringanginkan.</span></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l10 level2 lfo3; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Kotak persemaian berupa kotak kayu atau plastik, diisi dgn media berupa campuran tanah, pasir & pupuk kandang (kompos) halus yg bersih (1:1:1). Benih disemaikan merata di atas media & tutup dgn tanah tipis. Kotak semai ditutup dgn plastik atau kaca bening & disimpan pada temperatur18-20 derajat C.</span></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l10 level2 lfo3; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Persemaian disiram setiap hari, setelah bibit berdaun dua helai siap dipindahtanam ke bedeng sapih dgn jarak antar bibit 2-3 cm. Media tanam bedeng sapih sama dgn media persemaian. Bedengan dinaungi dgn plastik bening. Selama di dalam bedengan, bibit diberi pupuk daun. Setelah berukuran 10 cm & tanaman telah merumpun, bibit dipindahkan ke kebun.</span></span></li></ol><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo3; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><a href="http://budidaya-petani.blogspot.com/2013/02/pedoman-budidaya-stroberi.html" target="_blank"><b>Bibit vegetatif untuk budidaya stroberi</b></a> di kebun Tanaman induk yg dipilih harus berumur 1-2 tahun, sehat & produktif. Penyiapan bibit anakan & stolon adalah sebagai berikut: </span></span></li><ol start="1" type="1"><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l10 level2 lfo3; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Bibit anakan : Rumpun dibongkar dgn cangkul, tanaman induk dibagi menjadi beberapa bagian yg sedikitnya mengandung 1 anakan. Setiap anakan ditanam dalam polibag 18 x 15 cm berisi campuran tanah, pasir & pupuk kandang halis (1:1:1), simpan di bedeng persemaian beratap plastik.</span></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l10 level2 lfo3; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Bibit stolon : Rumpun yg dipilih telah memiliki akar sulur pertama & kedua. Kedua akar sulur ini dipotong. Bibit ditanam di dalam atau polibag 18 x 15 cm berisi campuran tanah, pasir & pupuk kandang (1:1:1). Setelah tingginya 10 cm & berdaun rimbun, bibit siap dipindahkan ke kebun.</span></span></li></ol><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo3; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Bibit utk <a href="http://budidaya-petani.blogspot.com/2013/02/budidaya-tanaman-stroberi-lengkap.html" target="_blank"><b>budidaya stroberi di polibag</b></a> : Pembibitan dari benih atau anakan/stolon dilakukan dgn cara yg sama, tetapi media tanam berupa campuran gabah padi & pupuk kandang (2:1). Setelah bibit di persemaian berdaun dua atau bibit dari anakan/stolon di polibag kecil (18 x15) siap pindah, bibit dipindahkan ke polibag besar ukuran 30 x 20 cm berisi media yg sama. Di polibag ini bibit dipelihara sampai menghasilkan. </span></span></li></ol><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><a href="http://budidaya-petani.blogspot.com/2013/02/pedoman-budidaya-stroberi.html" target="_blank"><b>Pengolahan Media Tanam Stroberi</b></a></span></span></div><ol start="1" type="1"><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo4; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Budidaya di Kebun Tanpa Mulsa Plastik </span></span></li><ol start="1" type="1"><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l8 level2 lfo4; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Di awal musim hujan, lahan diolah dgn baik sedalam 30-40 cm.</span></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l8 level2 lfo4; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Keringanginkan selama 15-30 hari.</span></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l8 level2 lfo4; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Buat bedengan: lebar 80 x 100 cm, tinggi 30-40 cm, panjang disesuaikan dgn lahan, jarak antar bedengan 40 x 60 cm atau guludan: lebar 40 x 60 cm, tinggi 30-40 cm, panjang disesuaikan dgn lahan, jarak antar guludan 40 x 60 cm.</span></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l8 level2 lfo4; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Taburkan 20-30 ton/ha pupuk kandang/kompos secara merata di permukaan bedengan/ guludan.</span></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l8 level2 lfo4; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Biarkan bedengan/guludan selama 15 hari. f) Buat lubang tanam dgn jarak 40 x 30 cm, 50 x 50 cm atau 50 x 40 cm. </span></span></li></ol><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo4; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Budidaya di Kebun dgn Mulsa Plastik. </span></span></li><ol start="1" type="1"><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l8 level2 lfo4; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Di awal musim hujan, lahan diolah dgn baik & keringanginkan 15-30 hari.</span></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l8 level2 lfo4; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Buatlah bedengan: lebar 80 x 120 cm, tinggi 30-40 cm, panjang disesuaikan dgn lahan, jarak antar bedengan 60 cm atau guludan: lebar bawah 60 cm, lebar atas 40 cm, tinggi 30-40 cm, panjang disesuaikan dgn lahan, jarak antar bedengan 60 cm.</span></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l8 level2 lfo4; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Keringanginkan 15 hari.</span></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l8 level2 lfo4; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Taburkan & campurkan dgn tanah bedengan/guludan 200 kg urea, 250 kg SP-36 & 100 kg/ha KCl.</span></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l8 level2 lfo4; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Siram hingga lembab. </span></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l8 level2 lfo4; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Pasang mulsa plastik hitam atau hitam perak menutupi bedengan/guludan & kuatkan ujung-ujungnya dgn bantuan bambu berbentuk U.</span></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l8 level2 lfo4; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Buat lubang di atas plastik seukuran alas kaleng bekas susu kental manis. Jarak antar lubang dalam barisan 30, 40 atau 50 cm, sehingga jarak tanam menjadi 40 x 30, 50 x 50 atau 50 x 40 cm.</span></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l8 level2 lfo4; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Buat lubang tanam di atas lubang mulsa tadi. </span></span></li></ol><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo4; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Pengapuran : Bila tanah masam, 2-4 ton/ha kapur kalsit/dolomit ditebarkan di atas bedengan/guludan lalu dicampur merata. Pengapuran dilakukan segera setelah bedengan/guludan selesai dibuat.</span></span></li></ol><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Teknik Penanaman</span></span></div><ol start="1" type="1"><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo5; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Siram polybag berisi bibit & keluarkan <a href="http://budidaya-petani.blogspot.com/2013/02/pedoman-budidaya-stroberi.html" target="_blank"><b>bibit stroberi</b></a> bersama media tanamnya dgn hati-hati.</span></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo5; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Tanam satu bibit di lubang tanam & padatkan tanah di sekitar pangkal batang. </span></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo5; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Untuk tanaman tanpa mulsa, beri pupuk dasar sebanyak 1/3 dari dosis pupuk anjuran (dosis anjuran 200 kg/ha Urea, 250 kg SP-36 & 150 kg/ha KCl). Pupuk diberikan di dalam lubang sejauh 15 cm di kiri-kanan tanaman.</span></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo5; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Sirami tanah di sekitar pangkal batang sampai lembab.</span></span></li></ol><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Pemeliharaan Tanaman</span></span></div><ol start="1" type="1"><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo6; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Penyulaman : Penyulaman dilakukan sebelum tanaman berumur 15 hari setelah tanam. Tanaman yg disulam adalah yg mati atau tumbuh abnormal.</span></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo6; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Penyiangan : Penyiangan dilakukan pada pertanaman <a href="http://budidaya-petani.blogspot.com/2013/02/budidaya-tanaman-stroberi-lengkap.html" target="_blank"><b>stroberi</b></a> tanpa ataupun dgn mulsa plastik. Mulsa yg berada di antara barisan/bedengan dicabut & dibenamkan ke dalam tanah. Waktu penyiangan tergantung dari pertumbuhan gulma, biasanya dilakukan bersama pemupukan susulan.</span></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo6; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Perempelan/Pemangkasan : Tanaman yg terlalu rimbun, terlalu banyak daun harus dipangkas. Pemangkasan dilakukan teratur terutama membuang daun-daun tua/rusak. <a href="http://budidaya-petani.blogspot.com/2013/02/pedoman-budidaya-stroberi.html" target="_blank"><b>Tanaman stroberi </b></a>diremajakan setiap 2 tahun.</span></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo6; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Pemupukan </span></span></li><ol start="1" type="1"><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l4 level2 lfo6; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Pertanaman tanpa mulsa: Pupuk susulan diberikan 1,5-2 bulan setelah tanam sebanyak 2/3 dosis anjuran. Pemberian dgn cara ditabur dalam larikan dangkal di antara barisan, kemudian ditutup tanah.</span></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l4 level2 lfo6; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Pertanaman dgn mulsa: Pupuk susulan ditambahkan jika pertumbuhan kurang baik. Campuran urea, SP-36 & KCl (1:2:1,5) sebanyak 5 kg dilarutkan dalam 200 liter air. Setiap tanaman disiram dgn 350-500 cc larutan pupuk.</span></span></li></ol><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo6; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Pengairan & Penyiraman : Sampai tanaman berumur 2 minggu, penyiraman dilakukan 2 kali sehari. Setelah itu penyiraman dikurangi berangsur-angsur dgn syarat tanah tdk mengering. Pengairan bisa dgn disiram atau menjanuhi parit antar bedengan dgn air.</span></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo6; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Pemasangan Mulsa Kering : Mulsa kering dipasang seawal mungkin setelah <a href="http://budidaya-petani.blogspot.com/2013/02/pedoman-budidaya-stroberi.html" target="_blank"><b>tanam stroberi</b></a> pada bedengan/ guludan yg tdk memakai mulsa plastik. Jerami atau rumput kering setebal 3–5 cm dihamparkan di permukaan bedengan/guludan & antara barisan tanaman.<span style="color: blue;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: blue;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b> </b></span></span><i><span style="color: black;">Baca selengkapnya tentang budidaya buah stroberi melalui link berikut >></span></i> <a href="http://budidaya-petani.blogspot.com/2013/02/budidaya-tanaman-stroberi-lengkap.html" target="_blank"><b><i>Budidaya Tanaman Stroberi Lengkap</i></b></a><u><b><br /></b></u></span></span></span></span></li></ol><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Demikian artikel tentang Pedoman Budidaya Stroberi, semoga bermanfaat.</span></span><br /><i>http://budidaya-petani.blogspot.com/2013/02/pedoman-budidaya-stroberi.html</i></div><br /><b>Baca Juga :</b><br /><a href="http://budidaya-petani.blogspot.com/2013/02/syarat-pertumbuhan-tanaman-stroberi.html" target="_blank"><b>SYARAT PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN STROBERI</b></a><br /><a href="http://budidaya-petani.blogspot.com/2013/02/hama-penyakit-jambu-biji.html" target="_blank"><b>HAMA & PENYAKIT JAMBU BIJI</b></a><br /><a href="http://budidaya-petani.blogspot.com/2013/02/pedoman-budidaya-jambu-biji.html" target="_blank"><b>PEDOMAN BUDIDAYA JAMBU BIJI</b></a>

PEDOMAN BUDIDAYA STROBERI

PEDOMAN BUDIDAYA STROBERI - Budidaya Petani . Ada banyak hal yang perlu diketahui dalam budidaya tanaman stroberi supaya dapat optimal hasi...

+ Baca selengkapnya »

SYARAT PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN STROBERI

<span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><i><u><b>SYARAT PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN STROBERI</b></u> - <a href="http://budidaya-petani.blogspot.com/" target="_blank">Budidaya Petani</a></i>. Paling tidak ada 3 hal yang termasuk <a href="http://budidaya-petani.blogspot.com/2013/02/syarat-pertumbuhan-tanaman-stroberi.html" target="_blank"><b>syarat tumbuh tanaman stroberi</b></a>. </span></span><br /><br /><br /><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Media Tanam Stroberi</span></span></div><ol start="1" type="1"><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Jika ditanam di kebun, tanah yg dibutuhkan adalah tanah liat berpasir, subur, gembur, mengandung banyak bahan organik, tata air & udara baik.</span></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Derajat keasaman tanah (pH tanah) yg ideal utk <a href="http://budidaya-petani.blogspot.com/2013/02/budidaya-tanaman-stroberi-lengkap.html" target="_blank"><b>budidaya stroberi</b></a> di kebun adalah 5.4-7.0, sedangkan utk budidaya di pot adalah 6.5–7,0.</span></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Jika ditanam dikebun maka kedalaman air tanah yg disyaratkan adalah 50-100 cm dari permukaan tanah. Jika ditanam di dalam pot, media harus memiliki sifat poros, mudah merembeskan airdan unsur hara selalu tersedia.</span></span></li></ol><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Iklim Yang Cocok untuk Tanaman Stroberi</span></span></div><ol start="1" type="1"><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><a href="http://budidaya-petani.blogspot.com/2013/02/budidaya-tanaman-stroberi-lengkap.html" target="_blank"><b>Tanaman stroberi</b></a> dapat tumbuh dgn baik di daerah dgn curah hujan 600-700 mm/tahun.</span></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Lamanya penyinaran cahaya matahari yg dibutuhkan dalam pertumbuhan adalah 8–10 jam setiap harinya.</span></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Stroberi adalah tanaman subtropis yg dapat beradaptasi dgn baik di dataran tinggi tropis yg memiliki temperatur 17–20 derajat C.</span></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Kelembaban udara yg baik utk pertumbuhan tanaman stroberi antara 80-90%. </span></span></li></ol><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Ketinggian Tempat</span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><a href="http://budidaya-petani.blogspot.com/2013/02/budidaya-tanaman-stroberi-lengkap.html" target="_blank"><b>Ketinggian tempat yg memenuhi syarat</b></a>iklim tersebut adalah 1.000-1.500 meter dpl.</span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"> </span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Demikian artikel  <a href="http://budidaya-petani.blogspot.com/2013/02/syarat-pertumbuhan-tanaman-stroberi.html" target="_blank"><u><b>SYARAT PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN STROBERI</b></u></a>, semoga bermanfaat</span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: center;"><i>http://budidaya-petani.blogspot.com/2013/02/syarat-pertumbuhan-tanaman-stroberi.html</i><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"> </span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><br /></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><b>Baca Juga :</b></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><a href="http://budidaya-petani.blogspot.com/2013/02/hama-penyakit-jambu-biji.html" target="_blank"><b>HAMA & PENYAKIT JAMBU BIJI</b></a><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><b> </b></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><a href="http://budidaya-petani.blogspot.com/2013/02/pedoman-budidaya-jambu-biji.html" target="_blank"><b><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">PEDOMAN BUDIDAYA</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;"> JAMBU BIJI</span></span></b></a></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><br /></span></span></div>

SYARAT PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN STROBERI

SYARAT PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN STROBERI - Budidaya Petani . Paling tidak ada 3 hal yang termasuk syarat tumbuh tanaman stroberi .  Media Tanam ...

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Budidaya Tanaman Stroberi Lengkap

<span style="font-family: inherit;"><i><b><span style="color: red;">Budidaya Tanaman Stroberi</span> </b>- <a href="https://plus.google.com/u/0/100716010097129530585" target="_blank">Budidaya</a></i><a href="https://plus.google.com/u/0/100716010097129530585" target="_blank"> <i>Petani</i></a>. <b><a href="http://budidaya-petani.blogspot.com/2013/02/budidaya-tanaman-stroberi-lengkap.html" target="_blank">Buah Stroberi</a></b> sudah terkenal dimana-mana, tetapi tidak semua orang tahu bagai mana cara budidayanya. Di blog ini akan disajikan tentang teknik budidaya stroberi, dengan harapan dapat bermanfaat bagi kita semua, terutama bagi saya pribadi.</span><br /><span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span><br /><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1. SEJARAH SINGKAT</span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Stroberi merupakan tanaman buah berupa herba yg ditemukan pertama kali di Chili, Amerika. Salah satu spesies tanaman stroberi yaitu Fragaria chiloensis L menyebar ke berbagai negara Amerika, Eropa & Asia. Selanjutnya spesies lain, yaitu F. vesca L. lebih menyebar luas dibandingkan spesies lainnya. <noscript>Budidaya Tanaman Stroberi Lengkap </noscript>Jenis stroberi ini pula yg pertama kali masuk ke Indonesia. </span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">2. JENIS TANAMAN</span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Klasifikasi botani tanaman stroberi adalah sebagai berikut: </span></span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: inherit;">Divisi : Spermatophyta</span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: inherit;">Sub divisi : Angiospermae</span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: inherit;">Kelas : Dicotyledonae</span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: inherit;">Keluarga : Rosaceae</span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: inherit;">Genus : Fragaria</span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: inherit;">Spesies : Fragaria spp. </span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Stroberi yg kita temukan di pasar swalayan adalah hibrida yg dihasilkan dari persilangan F. virgiana L. var Duchesne asal Amerika Utara dgn F. chiloensis L. var Duchesne asal Chili. Persilangan itu menghasilkan hibrid yg merupakan stroberi modern (komersil) Fragaria x annanassa var Duchesne. Varitas stroberi introduksi yg dapat ditanam di Indonesia adalah Osogrande, Pajero, Selva, Ostara, Tenira, Robunda, Bogota, Elvira, Grella & Red Gantlet. Di Cianjur ditanam varitas Hokowaze asal Jepang yg cepat berbuah. Petani Lembang (Bandung) yg sejak lama menanam stroberi, menggunakan varitas lokal Benggala & Nenas yg cocok utk membuat makanan olahan dari stroberi seperti jam.</span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><noscript>Budidaya Tanaman Stroberi Lengkap </noscript> </span></span><br /><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">3. MANFAAT TANAMAN</span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Buah stroberi dimanfaatkan sebagai makanan dalam keadaan segar atau olahannya. Produk makanan yg terbuat dari stroberi telah banyak dikenal misalnya sirup, jam, ataupun stup (compote) stroberi.</span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">4. SENTRA PENANAMAN</span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Dapat dikatakan bahwa budidaya stroberi belum banyak dikenal & diminati. Karena memerlukan temperatur rendah, budidaya di Indonesia harus dilakukan di dataran tinggi. Lembang & Cianjur (Jawa Barat) adalah daerah sentra pertanian di mana petani sudah mulai banyak membudidayakan stroberi. Dapat dikatakan bahwa utk saat ini, kedua wilayah tersebut adalah sentra penanaman stroberi. </span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><noscript>Budidaya Tanaman Stroberi Lengkap </noscript> </span></span><br /><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">5. SYARAT PERTUMBUHAN STROBRI</span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">5.1. Iklim</span></span></div><ol start="1" type="1"><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><a href="http://budidaya-petani.blogspot.com/2013/02/syarat-pertumbuhan-tanaman-stroberi.html" target="_blank">Tanaman stroberi</a> dapat tumbuh dgn baik di daerah dgn curah hujan 600-700 mm/tahun.</span></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Lamanya penyinaran cahaya matahari yg dibutuhkan dalam pertumbuhan adalah 8–10 jam setiap harinya.</span></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><a href="http://budidaya-petani.blogspot.com/2013/02/stroberi.html" target="_blank">Stroberi</a> adalah tanaman subtropis yg dapat beradaptasi dgn baik di dataran tinggi tropis yg memiliki temperatur 17–20 derajat C.</span></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Kelembaban udara yg baik utk pertumbuhan tanaman stroberi antara 80-90%. </span></span></li></ol><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">5.2. Media Tanam</span></span></div><ol start="1" type="1"><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Jika ditanam di kebun, tanah yg dibutuhkan adalah tanah liat berpasir, subur, gembur, mengandung banyak bahan organik, tata air & udara baik.</span></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Derajat keasaman tanah (pH tanah) yg ideal utk budidaya stroberi di kebun adalah 5.4-7.0, sedangkan utk budidaya di pot adalah 6.5–7,0.</span></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Jika ditanam dikebun maka kedalaman air tanah yg disyaratkan adalah 50-100 cm dari permukaan tanah. Jika ditanam di dalam pot, media harus memiliki sifat poros, mudah merembeskan airdan unsur hara selalu tersedia.</span></span></li></ol><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">5.3. Ketinggian Tempat</span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Ketinggian tempat yg memenuhi syarat iklim tersebut adalah 1.000-1.500 meter dpl.</span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">6. PEDOMAN BUDIDAYA STROBERI</span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">6.1. Pembibitan</span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><a href="http://budidaya-petani.blogspot.com/2013/02/pedoman-budidaya-stroberi.html" target="_blank">Stroberi</a> diperbanyak dgn biji & bibit vegetatif (anakan & stolon atau akar sulur). Adapun kebutuhan bibit per hektar antara 40.000-83.350.</span></span></div><ol start="1" type="1"><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo3; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Perbanyakan dgn biji </span></span></li><ol start="1" type="1"><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l10 level2 lfo3; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Benih dibeli dari toko pertanian, rendam benih di dalam air selama 15 menit lalu keringanginkan.</span></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l10 level2 lfo3; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Kotak persemaian berupa kotak kayu atau plastik, diisi dgn media berupa campuran tanah, pasir & pupuk kandang (kompos) halus yg bersih (1:1:1). Benih disemaikan merata di atas media & tutup dgn tanah tipis. Kotak semai ditutup dgn plastik atau kaca bening & disimpan pada temperatur18-20 derajat C.</span></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l10 level2 lfo3; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Persemaian disiram setiap hari, setelah bibit berdaun dua helai siap dipindahtanam ke bedeng sapih dgn jarak antar bibit 2-3 cm. Media tanam bedeng sapih sama dgn media persemaian. Bedengan dinaungi dgn plastik bening. Selama di dalam bedengan, bibit diberi pupuk daun. Setelah berukuran 10 cm & tanaman telah merumpun, bibit dipindahkan ke kebun.</span></span></li></ol><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo3; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Bibit vegetatif utk budidaya stroberi di kebun Tanaman induk yg dipilih harus berumur 1-2 tahun, sehat & produktif. Penyiapan bibit anakan & stolon adalah sebagai berikut: </span></span></li><ol start="1" type="1"><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l10 level2 lfo3; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Bibit anakan : Rumpun dibongkar dgn cangkul, tanaman induk dibagi menjadi beberapa bagian yg sedikitnya mengandung 1 anakan. Setiap anakan ditanam dalam polibag 18 x 15 cm berisi campuran tanah, pasir & pupuk kandang halis (1:1:1), simpan di bedeng persemaian beratap plastik.</span></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l10 level2 lfo3; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Bibit stolon : Rumpun yg dipilih telah memiliki akar sulur pertama & kedua. Kedua akar sulur ini dipotong. Bibit ditanam di dalam atau polibag 18 x 15 cm berisi campuran tanah, pasir & pupuk kandang (1:1:1). Setelah tingginya 10 cm & berdaun rimbun, bibit siap dipindahkan ke kebun.</span></span></li></ol><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo3; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Bibit utk budidaya stroberi di polibag : Pembibitan dari benih atau anakan/stolon dilakukan dgn cara yg sama, tetapi media tanam berupa campuran gabah padi & pupuk kandang (2:1). Setelah bibit di persemaian berdaun dua atau bibit dari anakan/stolon di polibag kecil (18 x15) siap pindah, bibit dipindahkan ke polibag besar ukuran 30 x 20 cm berisi media yg sama. Di polibag ini bibit dipelihara sampai menghasilkan. </span></span></li></ol><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">6.2. Pengolahan Media Tanam</span></span></div><ol start="1" type="1"><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo4; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Budidaya di Kebun Tanpa Mulsa Plastik </span></span></li><ol start="1" type="1"><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l8 level2 lfo4; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Di awal musim hujan, lahan diolah dgn baik sedalam 30-40 cm.</span></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l8 level2 lfo4; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Keringanginkan selama 15-30 hari.</span></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l8 level2 lfo4; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Buat bedengan: lebar 80 x 100 cm, tinggi 30-40 cm, panjang disesuaikan dgn lahan, jarak antar bedengan 40 x 60 cm atau guludan: lebar 40 x 60 cm, tinggi 30-40 cm, panjang disesuaikan dgn lahan, jarak antar guludan 40 x 60 cm.</span></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l8 level2 lfo4; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Taburkan 20-30 ton/ha pupuk kandang/kompos secara merata di permukaan bedengan/ guludan.</span></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l8 level2 lfo4; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Biarkan bedengan/guludan selama 15 hari. f) Buat lubang tanam dgn jarak 40 x 30 cm, 50 x 50 cm atau 50 x 40 cm. </span></span></li></ol><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo4; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Budidaya di Kebun dgn Mulsa Plastik. </span></span></li><ol start="1" type="1"><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l8 level2 lfo4; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Di awal musim hujan, lahan diolah dgn baik & keringanginkan 15-30 hari.</span></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l8 level2 lfo4; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Buatlah bedengan: lebar 80 x 120 cm, tinggi 30-40 cm, panjang disesuaikan dgn lahan, jarak antar bedengan 60 cm atau guludan: lebar bawah 60 cm, lebar atas 40 cm, tinggi 30-40 cm, panjang disesuaikan dgn lahan, jarak antar bedengan 60 cm.</span></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l8 level2 lfo4; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Keringanginkan 15 hari.</span></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l8 level2 lfo4; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Taburkan & campurkan dgn tanah bedengan/guludan 200 kg urea, 250 kg SP-36 & 100 kg/ha KCl.</span></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l8 level2 lfo4; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Siram hingga lembab. </span></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l8 level2 lfo4; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Pasang mulsa plastik hitam atau hitam perak menutupi bedengan/guludan & kuatkan ujung-ujungnya dgn bantuan bambu berbentuk U.</span></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l8 level2 lfo4; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Buat lubang di atas plastik seukuran alas kaleng bekas susu kental manis. Jarak antar lubang dalam barisan 30, 40 atau 50 cm, sehingga jarak tanam menjadi 40 x 30, 50 x 50 atau 50 x 40 cm.</span></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l8 level2 lfo4; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Buat lubang tanam di atas lubang mulsa tadi. </span></span></li></ol><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo4; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Pengapuran : Bila tanah masam, 2-4 ton/ha kapur kalsit/dolomit ditebarkan di atas bedengan/guludan lalu dicampur merata. Pengapuran dilakukan segera setelah bedengan/guludan selesai dibuat.</span></span></li></ol><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">6.3. Teknik Penanaman</span></span></div><ol start="1" type="1"><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo5; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Siram polybag berisi bibit & keluarkan bibit bersama media tanamnya dgn hati-hati.</span></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo5; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Tanam satu bibit di lubang tanam & padatkan tanah di sekitar pangkal batang. </span></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo5; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Untuk tanaman tanpa mulsa, beri pupuk dasar sebanyak 1/3 dari dosis pupuk anjuran (dosis anjuran 200 kg/ha Urea, 250 kg SP-36 & 150 kg/ha KCl). Pupuk diberikan di dalam lubang sejauh 15 cm di kiri-kanan tanaman.</span></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo5; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Sirami tanah di sekitar pangkal batang sampai lembab.</span></span></li></ol><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">6.4. Pemeliharaan Tanaman</span></span></div><ol start="1" type="1"><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo6; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Penyulaman : Penyulaman dilakukan sebelum tanaman berumur 15 hari setelah tanam. Tanaman yg disulam adalah yg mati atau tumbuh abnormal.</span></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo6; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Penyiangan : Penyiangan dilakukan pada pertanaman stroberi tanpa ataupun dgn mulsa plastik. Mulsa yg berada di antara barisan/bedengan dicabut & dibenamkan ke dalam tanah. Waktu penyiangan tergantung dari pertumbuhan gulma, biasanya dilakukan bersama pemupukan susulan.</span></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo6; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Perempelan/Pemangkasan : Tanaman yg terlalu rimbun, terlalu banyak daun harus dipangkas. Pemangkasan dilakukan teratur terutama membuang daun-daun tua/rusak. Tanaman stroberi diremajakan setiap 2 tahun.</span></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo6; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Pemupukan </span></span></li><ol start="1" type="1"><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l4 level2 lfo6; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Pertanaman tanpa mulsa: Pupuk susulan diberikan 1,5-2 bulan setelah tanam sebanyak 2/3 dosis anjuran. Pemberian dgn cara ditabur dalam larikan dangkal di antara barisan, kemudian ditutup tanah.</span></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l4 level2 lfo6; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Pertanaman dgn mulsa: Pupuk susulan ditambahkan jika pertumbuhan kurang baik. Campuran urea, SP-36 & KCl (1:2:1,5) sebanyak 5 kg dilarutkan dalam 200 liter air. Setiap tanaman disiram dgn 350-500 cc larutan pupuk.</span></span></li></ol><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo6; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Pengairan & Penyiraman : Sampai tanaman berumur 2 minggu, penyiraman dilakukan 2 kali sehari. Setelah itu penyiraman dikurangi berangsur-angsur dgn syarat tanah tdk mengering. Pengairan bisa dgn disiram atau menjanuhi parit antar bedengan dgn air.</span></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo6; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Pemasangan Mulsa Kering : Mulsa kering dipasang seawal mungkin setelah tanam pada bedengan/ guludan yg tdk memakai mulsa plastik. Jerami atau rumput kering setebal 3–5 cm dihamparkan di permukaan bedengan/guludan & antara barisan tanaman.</span></span></li></ol><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><noscript>Budidaya Tanaman Stroberi Lengkap </noscript>7. HAMA & PENYAKIT STROBERI</span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">7.1. Hama</span></span></div><ol start="1" type="1"><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo7; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Kutu daun (Chaetosiphon fragaefolii) </span></span></li><ul type="circle"><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l9 level2 lfo7; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><a href="http://budidaya-petani.blogspot.com/2013/02/hama-penyakit-stroberi.html" target="_blank">Kutu berwarna kuning-kuning kemerahan</a>, kecil (1-2 mm), hidup bergerombol di permukaan bawah daun.</span></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l9 level2 lfo7; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Gejala: pucuk/daun keriput, keriting, pembentukan bunga/buah terhambat. </span></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l9 level2 lfo7; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Pengendalian: dgn insektisida Fastac 15 EC & Confidor 200 LC.</span></span></li></ul><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo7; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Tungau (Tetranychus sp. & Tarsonemus sp.) </span></span></li><ul type="circle"><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l9 level2 lfo7; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Tungau berukuran sangat kecil, betina berbentuk oval, jantan berbentuk agak segi tiga & telur kemerah-merahan. </span></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l9 level2 lfo7; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Gejala: daun berbercak kuning sampai coklat, keriting, mengering & gugur. </span></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l9 level2 lfo7; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Pengendalian: dgn insektisida Omite 570 EC, Mitac 200 EC atau Agrimec 18 EC.</span></span></li></ul><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo7; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Kumbang penggerek bunga (Anthonomus rubi), kumbang penggerek akar (Otiorhynchus rugosostriatus) & kumbang penggerek batang (O. sulcatus). </span></span></li><ul type="circle"><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l9 level2 lfo7; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Gejala: di bagian tanaman yg digerek terdapat tepung. </span></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l9 level2 lfo7; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Pengendalian: dgn insektisida Decis 2,5 EC, Perfekthion 400 EC atau Curacron 500 EC pada waktu menjelang fase berbunga.</span></span></li></ul><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo7; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Kutu putih (Pseudococcus sp.) </span></span></li><ul type="circle"><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l9 level2 lfo7; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Gejala: bagian tanaman yg tertutupi kutu putih akan menjadi abnormal.</span></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l9 level2 lfo7; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Pengendalian: kimia dgn insektisida Perfekthion 400 EC atau Decis 2,5 EC.</span></span></li></ul><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo7; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Nematoda (Aphelenchoides fragariae atau A. ritzemabosi) </span></span></li><ul type="circle"><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l9 level2 lfo7; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Hidup di pangkal batang bahkan sampai pucuk tanaman. </span></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l9 level2 lfo7; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Gejala: tanaman tumbuh kerdil, tangkai daun kurus & kurang berbulu. </span></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l9 level2 lfo7; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Pengendalian: dgn nematisida Trimaton 370 AS, Rugby 10 G atau Nemacur 10 G.</span></span></li></ul></ol><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">7.2. Penyakit</span></span></div><ol start="1" type="1"><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo8; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Kapang kelabu (Botrytis cinerea) </span></span></li><ul type="circle"><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo8; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Gejala: bagian buah membusuk & berwarna coklat lalu mengering.</span></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo8; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Pengendalian: dgn fungisida Benlate atau Grosid 50 SD.</span></span></li></ul><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo8; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Busuk buah matang (Colletotrichum fragariae Brooks) </span></span></li><ul type="circle"><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo8; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Gejala: bah masak menjadi kebasah-basahan berwarna coklat muda & buah dipenuhi massa spora berwarna merah jambu. </span></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo8; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Pengendalian: dgn fungisida berbahan aktif tembaga seperti Kocide 80 AS, Funguran 82 WP, Cupravit OB 21.</span></span></li></ul><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo8; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Busuk rizopus (Rhizopus stolonifer). </span></span></li><ul type="circle"><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo8; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Gejala: </span></span></li><ol start="1" type="1"><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level3 lfo8; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 108.0pt;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">buah busuk, berair, berwarna coklat muda & bila ditekan akan mengeluarkan cairan keruh; </span></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level3 lfo8; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 108.0pt;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">di tempat penyimpanan, buah yg terinfeksi akan tertutup miselium jamur berwarna putih & spora hitam. </span></span></li></ol><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo8; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Pengendalian: membuang buah yg sakit, pasca panen yg baik & budidaya dgn mulsa plastik.</span></span></li></ul><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo8; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Empulur merah (Phytophthora fragariae Hickman) </span></span></li><ul type="circle"><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo8; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Gejala: jamur menyerang akar sehingga tanaman tumbuh kerdil, daun tdk segar, kadang-kadang layu terutama siang hari.</span></span></li></ul><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo8; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Embun tepung (Sphaetotheca mascularis atau Uncinula necator). </span></span></li><ul type="circle"><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo8; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Gejala: bagian yg terserang, terutama daun, tertutup lapisan putih tipis seperti tepung, bunga akan mengering & gugur. </span></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo8; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Pengendalian: dgn fungisida Benlate atau Rubigan 120 EC.</span></span></li></ul><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo8; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Daun gosong (Diplocarpon earliana atau Marssonina fragariae) </span></span></li><ul type="circle"><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo8; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Gejala: Daun berbercak bulat telur sampai bersudut tdk teratur, berwarna ungu tua. </span></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo8; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Pengendalian kimia dgn fungisida Dithane M-45 atau Antracol 70 WP.</span></span></li></ul><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo8; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Bercak daun </span></span></li><ul type="circle"><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo8; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Penyebab : </span></span></li><ol start="1" type="1"><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level3 lfo8; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 108.0pt;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Ramularia tulasnii atau Mycosphaerella fragariae, </span></span></li><ul type="square"><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level4 lfo8; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 144.0pt;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Gejala: bercak kecil ungu tua pada daun. Pusat bercak berwarna coklat yg akan berubah menjadi putih; </span></span></li></ul><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level3 lfo8; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 108.0pt;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Pestalotiopsis disseminata, </span></span></li><ul type="square"><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level4 lfo8; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 144.0pt;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Gejala: bercak bulat pada daun. Pusat bercak berwarna coklat fua dikelilingi bagian tepi berwarna coklat kemerahan atau kekuningan, daun mudah gugur;</span></span></li></ul><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level3 lfo8; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 108.0pt;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Rhizoctonia solani, </span></span></li><ul type="square"><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level4 lfo8; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 144.0pt;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Gejala : bercak coklat-hitam besar pada daun.</span></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level4 lfo8; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 144.0pt;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Pengendalian kimia dgn fungisida bahan aktif tembaga seperti Funguran 82 WP, Kocide 77 WP atau Cupravit OB 21.</span></span></li></ul></ol></ul><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo8; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Busuk daun (Phomopsis obscurans). </span></span></li><ul type="circle"><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo8; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Gejala: noda bula berwarna abu-abu dikelilingi warna merah ungu, kemudian noda membentuk luka mirip huruf V. </span></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo8; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Pengendalian: dgn Dithane M-45, Antracol 70 WP atau Daconil 75 WP.</span></span></li></ul><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo8; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Layu vertisillium (Verticillium dahliae) </span></span></li><ul type="circle"><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo8; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Gejala: daun terinfeksi berwarna kekuning-kuningan hingga coklat, layu & tanaman mati.</span></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo8; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Pengendalian: melalui fumigasi gas dgn Basamid-G. </span></span></li></ul><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo8; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Virus </span></span></li><ul type="circle"><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo8; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Ditularkan melalui serangga aphids atau tungau. </span></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo8; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Gejala: terjadi perubahan warna daun dari hijau menjadi kuning (khlorosis) sepanjang tulang daun atau totol-totol (motle), daun jadi keriput, kaku, tanaman kerdil. </span></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo8; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Pengendalian: menggunakan bibit bebas virus, menghancurkan tanaman terserang, menyemprot pestisida utk mengendalikan serangga pembawa virus. Pencegahan hama & penyakit umumnya dapat dilakukan dgn menjaga kebersihan kebun/tanaman, menanam secara serempak (untuk memutus siklus hidup), menanam bibit yg sehat, memberikan pupuk sesuai anjuran sehingga tanaman tumbuh sehat, melakukan pergiliran tanaman dgn tanaman bukan keluarga Rosaceae & memangkas bagian tanaman/mencabut tanaman yg sakit. Membudidayakan stroberi dgn mulsa plastik juga akan menekan pertumbuhan hama/penyakit. Khusus utk penyakit, perbaikan drainase biasanya dapat menurunkan serangan.</span></span></li></ul></ol><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><noscript>Budidaya Tanaman Stroberi Lengkap </noscript>8. PANEN STROBERI</span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Tanaman asal stolon & anakan mulai berbung ketika berumur 2 bulan setelah tanam. Bunga pertama sebaiknya dibuang. Setelah tanaman berumur 4 bulan, bunga dibiarkan tumbuh menjadi buah. Periode pembungaan & pembuahan dapat berlangsung selama 2 tahun tanpa henti.</span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">8.1. Ciri & Umur Panen</span></span></div><ol start="1" type="1"><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo9; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Buah sudah agak kenyal & agak empuk.</span></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo9; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Kulit buah didominasi warna merah: hijau kemerahan hingga kuning kemerahan.</span></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo9; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Buah berumur 2 minggu sejak pembungaan atau 10 hari setelah awal pembentukan buah.</span></span></li></ol><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">8.2. Cara Panen</span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Panen dilakukan dgn menggunting bagian tangkai bunga dgn kelopaknya. Panen dilakukan dua kali seminggu.</span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">7.3. Perkiraan Produksi</span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Produktivitas tanaman stroberi tergantung dari varietas & teknik budidaya: </span></span></div><ol start="1" type="1"><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo10; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Varitas Osogrande: 1,2 kg/tanaman/tahun.</span></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo10; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Varitas Pajero: 0,8 kg/tanaman/tahun.</span></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo10; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Varitas Selva: 0,6-0,7 kg/tanaman/tahun.</span></span></li></ol><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Teknik budidaya stroberi dgn naungan UV memberikan hasil 1-1,25 kg/tanaman/tahun.</span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">9. PASCAPANEN</span></span></div><ol start="1" type="1"><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo11; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Pengumpulan : Buah disimpan dalam suatu wadah dgn hati-hati agar tdk memar, simpan di tempat teduh atau dibawa langsung ke tempat penampungan hasil. Hamparkan buah di atas lantai beralas terpal/plastik. Cuci buah dgn air mengalir & tiriskan di atas rak-rak penyimpanan.</span></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo11; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Penyortiran & Penggolongan : Pisahkan buah yg rusak dari buah yg baik. Penyortiran buah berdasarkan pada varietas, warna, ukuran & bentuk buah. Terdapat 3 kelas kualitas buah yaitu: </span></span></li><ol start="1" type="1"><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l3 level2 lfo11; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Kelas Ekstra: (1) buah berukuran 20-30 mm atau tergantung spesies; (2) warna & kematangan buah seragam.</span></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l3 level2 lfo11; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Kelas I: (1) buah berukuran 15-25 mm atau tergantung spesies; (2) bentuk & warna buah bervariasi.</span></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l3 level2 lfo11; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Kelas II: (1) tdk ada batasan ukuran buah; (2) sisa seleksi kelas ekstra & kelas I yg masih dalam keadaan baik.</span></span></li></ol><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo11; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Pengemasan & Penyimpanan : Buah dikemas di dalam wadah plastik transparan atau putih kapasitas 0,25-0,5 kg & ditutup dgn plastik lembar polietilen. Penyimpanan dilakukan di rak dalam lemari pendingin 0-1 derajat C.</span></span></li></ol><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Demikian artikel tentang Budidaya Tanaman Stroberi, semoga bermanfaat.</span></span><br /><span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span><span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span><br /><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Kata terkait: <span style="color: #9fc5e8;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Stroberi,</span></span></span><span style="color: #9fc5e8;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"> budidaya tanaman stroberi, cara budidaya stroberi, budi daya stroberi, stroberi indonesia.</span></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: #9fc5e8;"><span style="color: black;">Baca juga:</span></span></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><u><span style="font-size: small;"><b><a href="http://budidaya-petani.blogspot.com/2013/02/cara-budidaya-jambu-biji-jambu-batu.html" target="_blank">Cara Budidaya Jambu Biji / Jambu Batu</a> </b></span></u></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><u><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: #9fc5e8;"><b><span style="color: black;"><a href="http://budidaya-petani.blogspot.com/2013/02/budidaya-buah-melon-lengkap.html" target="_blank">Budidaya Buah Melon</a></span></b></span></span></u></span></div><ol start="1" type="1"></ol>

Budidaya Tanaman Stroberi Lengkap

Budidaya Tanaman Stroberi - Budidaya Petani . Buah Stroberi sudah terkenal dimana-mana, tetapi tidak semua orang tahu bagai mana cara bud...

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